在日复一日的学习、工作或生活中，大家都经常接触到作文吧，写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？
1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。
你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.
3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become muchmore beautiful.
如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。
记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。
4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.
5. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。 我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。
6. I had a great first impression of American people.
7. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.
8. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part
of our daily life and work. 随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已� 9. You should read as many books as you possibly can.
大家应该尽可能的多读书。
10. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.
由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁荣了。
11. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.
我们都需要呼吸清新的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。
让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。
12. Let's work together to make our world a better place.
13. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.
我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。
我们应该养成一个好习惯，明智地利用时间。
14. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.
15. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month. 我的确想知道的是，他是否会在下个月出国。 is harmful to developing minds.
电视不利于开发心智。
17. Children usually have far more potential than their parents had realized
孩子们都有很大的潜能，而父母却没有意识到这一点。
18. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.
在过去的10年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
19. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.
那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。
这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。 我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人。
20. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way 21. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.
22. In 2020,you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky.
到2020年，我们会看到北京像花园一样，有着更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。
能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。 敬盼早日回复。
如果你有什么问题和请求只管跟我说。 不管你将来做什么，英语都是最重要的。 没有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。
23. How nice to hear from you again.
24. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.
25. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know.
26. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important. 27. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
28. There is no doubt that playing video games is going to be their biggest problem for studentsto affect study.
毫无疑问，玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的最大问题。
29.Obviously, it is high/(about) time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.
显然，早该采取一些积极的措施来解决问题。 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
30. Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 31. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 32. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
33. It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang.
很荣幸给你介绍我的一位好朋友，刘翔。
34. Coming from a family of English teachers, she always had a particular interest in English.
出于英语教师世家的她，对英语有着特别的兴趣。 我充分认识到英语对我的未来是多么的重要。
35. I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.
36. Now, I think it is really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means.
现在，我想这真是一次成功的经历，并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。
37. If you have spare time to visit my hometown, I'd be more than happy to be your guide.
如果你有空闲时间我的家乡做客，我会非常乐意做你的导游。
, both teachers and parents worry a great deal about the student's using the Internet.
如今，老师和家长都对学生上网现象极为担心。 对于该问题的看法因人而异。
39. Views on the issue vary from person to person.
40. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.
我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。 感谢你的体谅。
我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所做的一切。 我们永远都不会忘记在一起度过的日子。
41. Thank you for your consideration.
42. I really appreciate what you've done for my family and me. 43. We will never forget the happy days we spent together.
44. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。 45. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct.12 th, starting at 3:30 p. m.
报告将在10月12日3：30在报告厅举行。 学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。
46. Students should know how to take advantage of their time.
47. I'm disappointed in the performance of our team at the sports meeting. 我对我们队在运动会上的表现感到失望。 48. I'm very satisfied with what we have achieved so far. 49. The city is located on the banks of the Long River.
到目前为止，我对我们取得的成绩很是满意。 这个城市位于长江畔。
50. I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. 两星期前收到了你的来信，我真是太高兴了。 51. I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 我写信是为了了解更多去伦敦旅行的信息。 52. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry
mobile phones to school.
最近，我们班展了开一场讨论，是关于中学生是否有必要带手机去上学。
我不知道你是否方便多告诉我一些有关旅行的事。
53. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.
54. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
可以肯定，如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就一定会减少。
55. I personally feel that teacher is the most important profession in the world. 我个 56. We can't imagine what the world is going to be without purified water.
我们无法想象没有纯净的水，这个世界会变成生么样子。
57. I was walking east along Park Road, when an elderly man came out of the park on the other
side of the street. 当我沿着公园路往东走的时候，有一个老人在街的另一边从公园里走出来。
58. In the big city, there are more schools and hospitals available for its people.
在大城市，有更多的学校和医院供人们使用。
在我看来，你结束留学后应该回国。
59. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.
60. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after you parents as they are getting old.
另一个原�
很多新的楼房建了起来，路也都拓宽了。 从我们上次见面到现在已经有十个多月了。 帮助我复习功课，你真是太好了。 没有空气和水，任何东西都不能生存。
61. Many new houses had been built and roads had been widened. 62. It is more than ten months since we last met.
63. It's very nice of you to help me with my lessons every day. 64. Nothing can live without air and water.
65. I prefer to live in the country rather than live in the city. 我宁愿住在农村，而不愿住在城市。
应阻止人们往河里扔脏东西。
66. People must be stopped from throwing dirty things into the river.
67. Peter sets aside some money every month so that he can buy a new car.彼得每月留出一点钱以便购买一辆新汽车。 68. Linda didn't go to bed until midnight so that she could finish reading the book.
为了看完这本书，琳达直到午夜才睡。
69. More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.
越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
70. On Sunday, May 18, we will visit Beijing, which has a history of 400 years.
5月8日，星期天，我们将会参观拥有400多年悠长历史的北京。
我认为学生应该平衡好工作和学习两方面。
71. I think students should balance well between work and study. 72. Friendship is one of the most precious emotions in our life. 73. It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. 74. Last but not least, it will definitely benefit the citizens.
在我们的生命中，友谊其中的一种非常珍贵的感情。
不言而喻，青春一去不复返。
最后而又很重要的一点，它必定给市民带来福利。
75. With the increasingly rapid economic growth, more problems are brought to our attention. 76. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a life time study.
说到教育，大部分
结构性句式
好的文章必须文字连贯，层次清楚，句式富于变化，这些都需要通过句子来实现，因此，句子好坏直接决定文章的成败。闪光的句子 下面汇集了多种用途的经典句式，有文章结构方面的，包括：开头、结尾、过渡、对比、对照、转折等；还有功能句，包括：说明、举例、预测、建议等，以及便条写作相关锦句。掌握这些句式，可以很好地帮考生解决文章的架构问题以及上下文衔接过渡问题，有效提升考生的表达能力。
1. 文章开头句式
1. When asked about…,the vast/overwhelming majority of/most/many/quite a few people
say/think/believe/answer that…But… 当被问及……时，多数（大多数、许多）人认为（回答）…… 但是……
2. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that…, but I wonder/doubt that… 如今，人们普遍认为……，但是我怀疑……
3. When it comes to…, some think/hold/believe… 当提及……时，有人认为……
4. Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some
people hold the idea of…,while others prefer… 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢……
5. As a coin has two sides, there are positive aspects and negative aspects to… 如同硬币有正反面一样，……也有积极的一面和消极的一面。
6. It has become apparent to us that… 对我们来说，……已经变得很明显。
7. There is a public/general debate/controversy/discussion today/nowadays
on/over/as to the problem/issue of… 如今，有一场关于……问题的公开的（普遍的）讨论（争论）。
8. With the rapid growth of…, …have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.随着……的快速增长，……在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
9. Recently, the issue/problem/question/of…has been brought into focus/to public attention/in the limelight/posed among the general public.近来，……的问题已�
10. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to… 如今，人们越来越意识到……的必要性。
2. 过渡概括句式
1. To understand the truth of…, it is necessary to analyze… 为了了解……的真相，有必要分析……
2. To get a full appreciation of what/how…, we must/have to turn first to… 为了充分理解……，我们应该首先看一下……
3. To illustrate/prove/show this point, let me develop my argument…为了说明这一点，我们首先来讨论一下……
4. A study of…, perhaps, will make this point clear.研究一下……的情况也许会说明这一点。
5. But, you may ask, why is…important/indispensable/necessary但你或许会问，为什么……很重要（必不可少、有必要）？
6. Another equally important aspect/function is… 另一个同样重要的方面（作用）是……
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7. Closely connected with/related to/associated with this factor is… 与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是……
8. …may further be supported by… ……可以进一步证实……
9. …is but one of many effects. Another is… ……只不过是其中一个影响。另一个是……
10. Besides/In addition to/Apart from this, other
ways/aspects/functions are… 除此之外，另外一些方法（方面、作用）是……
3. 承接转折句式
1. But if…, then… 但如果……，那么……
2. But that餾 only part of the story/explanation. Perhaps the most
significant/remarkable thing about…is… 但这只是部分原因。或许，有关……最引人注目的是……
3. Not only…but also… 不仅……，而且……
4. Despite/In spite of/For all the difficulty/problem/pressure,… 尽管有困难（问题、压力），……
5. On the other hand,/On the contrary,/By contrast,… 相反，……
6. However,/But,/Nevertheless,… 但是……
7. Rather than/Instead of…,… 不是……，而是……
8. And the opposite is also the case.反之亦然。
9. Some people argue/claim that…But more often than not, the opposite/reverse is usually the case.有些人认为……，而在许多情况下，事实正好相反。
10. Some people assume that…Perhaps/Maybe it is just quite the other way around/opposite/contrary.有人觉得……，也许事实正好相反。
4. 文章结尾句式
1. From above… 综上所述……
2. Therefore，it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that… 因此，不难得出以下结论……
3. Recognizing the fact that…should lead us to conclude that… 承认……这一事实，我们能得出以下结论……
4. The evidence upon all sides supports/confirms/leads to a sound conclusion/view that… 各方面事实都能支持/证实得出这样一个合理的结论(看法)……
5. From what has been discussed above/Based on the points discussed above, we may
reasonably/safely/finally draw/arrive at the conclusion that… 综上所述，我们能得出如下结论……
6. In summary/conclusion/a word, it is more important/valuable that we should… 总之，我们应该……，这一点很重要。
7. Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that… 考虑到所有因素，我们得出结论，……
8. Obviously，if we ignore the problem, chances are that…will be put in danger.显然，如果我们忽略了这个问题，……很有可能会陷入危险境地。
9. In brief,… But this problem is very complicated. Perhaps people can hardly rely on only one way to solve the problem completely.简言之，……。但是这个问题很复杂。
或许人们无法仅仅依靠一种方法来完全解决这个问题。
10. It is time that we put an immediate end to the undesirable/unhealthy
phenomenon/tendency of… 该是立即结束……这一不合时宜的（不健康的）现象（趋势）的时候了。
功能性句式
好的文章必须文字连贯，层次清楚，句式富于变化，这些都需要通过句子来实现，因此，句子好坏直接决定文章的成败。闪光的句子 下面汇集了多种用途的经典句式，有文章结构方面的，包括：开头、结尾、过渡、对比、对照、转折等；还有功能句，包括：说明、举例、预测、建议等，以及便条写作相关锦句。掌握这些句式，可以很好地帮考生解决文章的架构问题以及上下文衔接过渡问题，有效提升考生的表达能力。
1. 说明原因句式
1. There are probably three/many/several/varieties of reasons/causes for this
dramatic/significant increase/decline in… 引起……显著增长（下降）的原因有三个（许多、几个、很多）。
2. Some reasons can explain this trend. First of all,… Secondly,… Furthermore,… 一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先，……；其次，……；另外，……
3. Why…For one thing,… for another,… 为什么……？第一，……;第二，……。
4. The causes for…are varied. They include…Perhaps the main cause is… 造成……的原因有很多，包括……。主要的原因可能是……
5. Perhaps the main/primary/fundamental/most important reason is… 也许，最主要（根本、重要）的原因是……
6. The reason for this is not far to seek. The first reason is that…The second one is…The third is… For all this, the main cause of…is due to… 这一问题的原因不难发现。第一个原因是……。第二个是……。第三个是……。综上所述，……最主要的原因应该是……
7. It is no easy task to identify the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several complicated factors.要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。
8. Certainly,…is not the sole reason for…；…is also responsible for the
change/problem.当然，……并不是唯一的原因。还有……也导致了这一变化（问题）的产生。
9. You don餿 have to look very far to find out/identify the reason why… 你不必花费很大的力气就会找到……的原因。
10. There are numerous reasons why…,and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.……的原因有很多，在此我只想探讨其中几个最重要的原因。
2. 举例论证句式
1. There are many instances supporting my opinion.有许多例子可以证明我的观点。
2. Consider the case of… 考虑……的情况。
3. Perhaps the most important example of…is… 有关……的最重要的例子可能是……
4. A good case in point is… 一个很好的相关例子是……
5. Take…for example.以……为例。
6. As one writer/scientist/psychologist wrote/commented/pointed out/noted，… 正如一位作家（科学家、心理学家）写的（说的、指出的）那样……
7. This is a concrete example that… 这是一个有关……的具体例子。
8. Nothing could be more obvious/apparent than the evidence that… 再没有比这个更明显的例子了，……
9. I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of… 要说明这个问题，……是一个最好的例子。
10. The latest surveys conducted by…show/reveal/demonstrate/indicate that… 最近由……开展的调查显示……
3. 对比和对照句式
1. The advantages gained in…outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from… ……的优点远远超过我们从……中获得的。
2. …bears startling/striking resemblance to… ……与……极为相似。
3. On the one hand,…； on the other hand, …一方面，……；另一方面，……
4. Similarly/Likewise/In the same way, …同样，……
5. Although…enjoys a distinct advantage, … 尽管……有明显优势，但是……
6. …is no more…than…is/…does not…any more than…does.……绝不比……更……
力求变换各种句式
一般句式 例：He came here at 5 pm.yesterday.
否定句 例：He did not come here until 5 pm.yesterday.
倒装句 例：Not until/till 5 pm.did he come hereyesterday.
强调句 例：It was not until/till 5 pm.that he camehere yesterday.
多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯
表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say
表补充：besides、in addition、moreover
表对比：on the one hand…on the other handin spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表转折：however、nevertheless、yet
正确使用连接词
We are good friends and we should help each other.(并列连词)
As we are good friends，we should help each other.(从属连词)
Being good friends，we should help each other.(非谓语动词)
英语写作万能基本句式详解
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由这五个基本句式生成的。这五个基本句式如下：
S十V主谓结构
S十V十F主系表结构
S十V十O主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构
说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语
五个基本句式详细解释如下：
1．S十V句式
在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。例如：
He runs quickly．
他跑得快。
They listened carefully．
他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger．
他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country．
中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out．
煤气用完了。
My ink has run out．
我的钢笔水用完了。
2．S十V十P句式
在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。例如：
He is older than he looks．
他比看上去要老。
He seen interested in the book．
他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
The story sounds interesting．
这个故事听起来有趣。
The desk feels hard．
书桌摸起来很硬。
The cake tastes nice．
饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nicc．
花闻起来香甜。
You have grown taller than before．
你长得比以前高了。
He has suddenly fallen ill．
他突然病倒了。
He stood quite still．
他静静地站看。
He becomes a teacher when he grew up．
他长大后当了教师。
He could never turn traitor to his country．
他永远不会背叛他的祖国。
注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式，例如：
He looked me up and down．
他上下打量我。
He reached his hand to feel the elephant．
他伸出手来摸象。
They are tasting the fish．
他们在品尝鱼。
They grow rice in their home town．
他们在家乡种水稻。
He's got a chair to sit on．
他有椅子坐。
Please turn the sentence into English．
请把这个句于泽成英语。
3．S十V十O句式
在此句式中，V是及物动词(vt．)，因此有宾语。例如：
I saw a film yesterday．
我昨天看了一部电影。
Have you read the story?
你读过这个故事吗？
They found their home easily．
他们很容易找到他们的家。
They built a house last year．
他们去年建了一所房子。
They've put up a factory in the village．
他们在村里建了一座工厂。
They have taken good care of the children．
这些孩子他们照看得很好。
You should look after your children well．
你应该好好照看你的孩子。
4．S十V十O1十O2句式
在此句式中，V是带有双宾语的及物动词。常见的须带双宾语的动词有give，ask，bring，offer，send，pay，lend，show，tell，buy，get；rob，warn等。例如：
He gave me a book/a book to me．
他给我一本书。
He brought me a pen/a pen to me．
他带给我一枝钢笔。
He offered me his seat/his seat to me．
他把座位让给我。
注意下边动词改写后介词的变化：
Mother bought me a book/a book for me.
妈妈给我买了一本书。
He got me a chair/a chair for me．
他给我弄了一把椅子。
Please do me a favor/a favor for me．
请帮我一下。
He asked me a question/a question of me．
他问我个问题。
注意，下边动词只有一种说法：
They robbed the old man of his money．
他们抢了老人的钱。
He's warned me of the danger.
他警告我注意危险。
The doctor has cured him of his disease．
医生治好了他的病。
We must rid the house of th erats．
我们必须赶走屋里的老鼠。
They deprived him of his right to speak．
他们剥夺了他说话的权利。
5．S十V十O十C句式
在此句式中，V是有宾语补足语的及物动词。常带宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词。
常见的可接宾语补足语的动词很多，哪些动词可接哪几种形式作宾补，须根据动词的惯用法而定，不能统而概论。请看下面的例子。
They made the girl angry．
他们使这个女孩生气了。
They found her happy that day．
他们发现那天她很高兴。
I found him out．
我发现他出去了。
I saw him in．
我见他在家。
They saw a foot mark in the sand．
他们发现沙地上有脚印。
They named the boy Charlie．
他们给这个男孩起名为查理。
I saw him come in and go out．
我见他进来又出去。
They felt the car moving fast．
他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
I heard the glass broken just now．
我刚才听到玻璃碎了。
He found the doctor of study closed to him．
他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。
一 Living alone or Living with Roommates?
1. 有
The problem of tourist pollution has been known for years in today’s China.
“追星” The phenomenon of idolatry has been known for years in today’s China.
“过度开采“ The phenomenon of overexploitation has been known for years in today’s China.
3)举一反三原则
第一段： ② There is no consensus of opinions among people regarding whether + 主题句。
③“认为，想”怎么说？
Some people hold the attitude that +主题句的肯定或否定。
Some individuals are under the impression that +主题句的肯定或否定。
④原因如下：1，2，3…The reasons can be listed as follows.
Firstly…
Secondly…
Thirdly…
第二段：另一方观点
①观点对比之间的过渡句
Just as an old Arab proverb says, “Every coin has its two sides”。
Just as an old Arab proverb says, “Every sword has its two edges.”
② 提出另一方观点：On the contrary, others are under the impression that…
③ 分论点：There are some reasons behind this attitude.
For one thing…
For another…
第三段： 你认为…
表明立场
① From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the former opinion rather than the latter one.
得出结论
② From what has been discussed above, we may naturally arrive at the conclusion that…
喊口号
③Generally speaking, it is high time that we placed great emphasis on this issue. That is to say, further attention is to be paid to this issue.
谈措施
④Only through effective actions that has been taken can we prevent this trend.
一。 开头
句子的开头方式，不要一味地都是主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语，最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首，或用分词做状语等。
〔原文〕We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.
〔修正〕Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.
〔原文〕The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.
〔修正〕Hearing the bad news， the young man couldn’t help crying.
二。 经过
1. 在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等。
①强调句。如：
〔原文〕I met him in the street yesterday.
〔修正〕It was in the street that I met him yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met him in the street.
②由with或without引导的短语。如：
He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.
③分词短语。如：
Satisfied with the result，he decided to go on with a new experiment.
④倒装句。如：
Only in this way can we achieve our goal.
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.
Not only should we study in the college, but also learn how to be a decent（正派的，得体的）person.
⑤省略句。如：
If so，victory will be ours.
You can make some changes wherever necessary.
2. 通过分句和合句，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
〔原文〕He stopped us half an hour ago. He made us catch the next offender.
〔修正〕He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.
〔原文〕We had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
〔修正〕After a short rest， we had great fun singing and dancing， telling jokes and playing chess.
注意使用不同长度的句子，要结合使用，不能只用短句或只用长句。
3. 学会使用过渡词。如：
①表递进关系：then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外)等。
②表转折关系：however(然而)， but(但是)， on the contrary (相反)， after all(毕竟)等。
③表总结关系：finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)， in conclusion(最后)等。
④表示强调：indeed(确实)， certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)等。
⑤表示对比：in the same way(同样地)， just as(正如)， on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。
相似的比较： similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely（相反地）, whereas（然而）, while（然而）, instead（相反）, nevertheless（然而）, in contrast（相反）, on the contrary（相反）, compared with…（和。相比之下）
4. 注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。如：
〔原文〕A new railway is being built in my hometown.
〔修正〕A new railway is under construction in my hometown.
5. 避免重复使用某一单词或短语。如：
〔原文〕I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
〔修正〕I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
I like reading while watching television appeals to my brother.
三。 结尾
1. All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that…
All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious（和谐的）society.
2. Therefore, it’s not difficult to draw a conclusion that…
draw a conclusion：得出结论
3. As a result , we should take effective measures to do sth.
4. From what has been discussed above , we may conclude that…
5. Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners（礼貌）arise from politeness and respect for others.
Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。
According to a recent survey，a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.
根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
From what has been discussed above，I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society，it is not necessary a bad thing.
通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。
The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.
近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。
Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.
1、According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
字串7
没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
字串2
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休，中学生作文《英语作文固定句式》。
12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
字串6
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。 字串6
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.
没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.
人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。 字串7
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。
我还要再确认吗？ Do I have to make a reconfirmation?
还有更早一点的吗？ Is there any earlier one?
请你告诉我我的预订号码好吗？ Could you tell me myreservation number, please?
我可以买到今天上午7点的火车座位吗？ Can I get a seat for todays 7:00 a.m. train?
请你更改一下从伦敦到东京的班机日期好吗？ Could you change my flight date from London to Tokyo?
火车通行证有折扣吗？ Is there any discount for the USA Railpass?
我可以确认我的班机吗？ May I reconfirm my flight?
他们全部不预订的吗？ Are they all non-reserved seats?
我一定要预订座位吗？ Do I have to reserve a seat?
我可以看时刻表吗？ May I see a timetable?
我要等候多久呢？ How long will I have to wait?
你喜欢哪种，吸烟座还是禁烟座呢？ Which would you prefer, a smoking seat or a non-smoking seat?
你们还有别的班机吗？ Do you have any other flights?
你要什幺时间离开呢？ When would you like to leave?
我可以用电话确认吗？ Can I reconfirm by phone?
我到哪里可以预订？ Where can I make a reservation?
我需要预订餐车吗？ Do I need a reservation for the dining car?
火车还要多少分钟就要到达呢？ How many more minutes will it take for the train to arrive?
这是每日航班吗？ Is this a daily flight?
对不起，我可以上车吗？ Excuse me. May I get by?
坐船到那里要花多少钱？ How much does it cost to go there by ship?
我可以取消这张票吗？ Can I cancel this ticket?
把它托运到我的目的地。 Check it to my final destination
最迟要在8点30分到达机场。 Please come to the airport by eight thirty at the latest.
把你的行李拿到行李房去。 Take your baggage to the baggage section.
请把你的行李打开。 Please open your baggage.
请你填写这张入境卡。 Please fill in this disembarkation card.
请让我看看你的护照。 Let me see your passport, please.
我� I have come to make sure that your stay in Beijing is a pleasant one.
我相信这是对我们的特殊照顾了。 Youre going out of your way for us, I believe.
如果你们感到方便的话，我想现在讨论一下日程安排的问题。 Its just the matter of the schedule,that is,if it is convenient of you right now.
我认为现在可以先草拟一具临时方案。 I think we can draw up a tentative plan now.
如果他有什幺意见的话，我们还可以对计划稍加修改。 If he wants to make any changes,minoralternations can be made then.
我们是否能保证有充足的时间来谈判？ Is there any way of ensuring well have enough time for our talks?
那幺我们的活动在晚上也安排满了吗？ So our evenings will be quite full then?
如果你们愿意的话，我们想留几个晚上供你们自由支配。 Well leave some evenings free,that is,if it is all right with you.
我们想用点时间来研究讨论一下白天谈判的情况。 Wed have to compare notes on what weve discussed during the day.
这样双方都能了解全面的情况。 Thatll put us both in the picture.
那幺我们就会心中有点儿数，知道你们需要什幺了。 Then wed have some idea of what youll be needing.
我还不能马上说定。 I cant say for certain off-hand.
有些实际材料拿到手总比坐着闲聊强。 Better have something we can get our hands on rather than just spend all our time talking.
这样就容易进行实质性的谈判了。 Itll be easier for us to get down to facts then.
你们不愿意在北京多待一天吗？ But wouldnt you like to spend an extra day or two here?
尽管我们很想这样做，但恐怕不行了。 I’m afraid that wont be possible,much as wed like to.
我们还要回去向总部汇报情况呢。 Weve got to report back to the head office.
谢谢你们的合作。 Thank you for you cooperation.
我们已经很顺利地把活动日程安排好了。 Weve arranged our schedule without any trouble.
1.wish +宾语从句
“wish +宾语从句” 表示不大 可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；
表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；
表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!
我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
2.It’s time that ---
It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) 早就该It’s time that you went to school.
= It’s time that you should go to school.
It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment.
该是我们为环保做些事情了。
I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
3.would rather that ---
would rather that somebody did“宁愿；更愿意”(表示现在或将来的愿望)
would rather that somebody had done“宁愿；更愿意”（表示过去的愿望）
I’d rather you posted the letter right now.
我想让你现在去寄信。
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday.
我情愿昨天没有看到她。
4.as if/though+主语+did/had done
as if/though+主语+did/had done好像（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the
students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.
Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
5.情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法
could have done “本来可以”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。
might have done “本来可能；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做）
should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气） needn’t have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）
would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。
6.as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though=that。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化：
1. Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow. →Young as/though/that I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea. 7.before特殊用法
（1）“没来得及就”
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby. 他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。 To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.
让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。
8.before特殊用法
（2）“过了多久才”或“动作进行到什么程度才”
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village. 他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。
He almost knocked me down before he knew it.
他几乎撞到我了才意识到。
We had walked a long way before we found some water.
我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。
Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。
9.It was + 时间段+before.
“过了多久才（怎么样）”
It was not long before.“不久，就”
It will (not) be +时间段+before.“要过多久（不久）才”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. 不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It was five days before he came back.
五天后他才回来。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.
再过半年你才能毕业。
It will not be long before they understand each other.
他们大概不久就会互相了解。
10.in case of(+n.)
“以防；万一”；
in case that“以防，万一”（谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词
原形）
In case of fire, what should we do
Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget.
万一我忘了，请提醒我。
In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait. Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain). 带上雨伞，以防下雨。
11.It强调句型
强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分
[注意1]
这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词（参考句型15）。
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It isthat/who.；
原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It wasthat/who.；
强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语）
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语）
→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）
[例句2]
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work.
→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework.
[例句3]
Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.
→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。
[例句4]
I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.
→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.
（强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等）
[注意2]强调句的疑问结构
一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that
What is/was it thatWho is/was it thatWhen is/was it that
Where is/was it thatWhy is/was it thatHow is/was it that
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→When was it that you saw him in the street
→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon
→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon
[例句2]
I don’t know when he will come back.
→I don’t know when it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序） –How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的？ –Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。
12.祈使句+ or else/or/otherwise/ and+ 主句
（1）祈使句（表条件）+ or else/or/otherwise + 主句（表结果）“否则，要不然”
（2）祈使句（表条件）+ and +主句（表结果）
Hurry up, or you’ll be late for class.
Please call me up before you come, otherwise/or else/or we might be out. 你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。
Think it over and you will find the answer.
Give him an inch and he will take a mile.
句式一：
1. It is widely (commonly) accepted (hold)+THAT...
2. A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea (point of view, viewpoint, opinion, assumption)is that...
3. A/ The dominant (prevalent, prevailing) idea is that...
4. It is taken for granted +THAT(or: We often/ frequently take it for granted that...)
5. People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea that...
6. People are willing to regard...as...
7. People are willing to do..., while reluctant to do...
句式二：
1. However (But)，...
2. Such idea..., if not entirely ADJ1，is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.
ADJI=unreasonable, unacceptable, inappropriate, improper, undesirable, etc;
ADJ2=misleading, doubtful, etc.
3. In fact (As a matter of fact)，...
4. However, it is not (quite, necessarily) the case.
5. This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to be further considered/discussed. (or: further consideration/discussion)
句式三： 论述的展开：说明原因和理由，层进，举例，转折
1. The reason lies in several aspects，...
2. The reason why +clause+...
3. There are several remarkable reasons.
4.层进in addition, besides, furthermore, what's more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing...for another; finally, above all, in short.
5.举例for example, for instance, such (general term) as (specific terms)，a typical (striking) example is that, a case in point.
6.转折however, but, nevertheless, on the contrary.
7.条件if , provided that, unless, as long as, etc.
句式四： 就……而言；关于
1. as far as...is/are concerned: As far as current situation is concerned...
2. as to: the problem as to NP有关……的问题
句式五： 问题
1. Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory (or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved).
2. There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has pointed out (shown, revealed, indicated)+THAT...
3. There is a growing concern about...
4. It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to ) unwanted (serious) consequence...
5. Unfortunately, ...
6. We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.
7. The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.
8. We are constantly (frequently) faced with...
句式六： 重要与必要；(应)注意与重视
1. NP1 is of great importance (necessity, value) in NP2 (or: NP is of enormous significance)
2. The importance (necessity) of... (to do sth.) lies in (the fact) that...
3. NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2
4. The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant (obvious)
5. NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2
6. It is important (necessary) to DO (or: THAT)
7. Special attention should be payed to...(or: We should pay special attention to...)
8. What we should take into consideration is +NP
句式七： 行动
1. (immediate, emergent, effective) Measures are being taken (has been taken, should be taken) to DO
2. We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make (or: We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to learn.)
句式八： 二择其一
1. If it were left for me to decide whether (why + clause)，I would, without hesitation, choose to DO (or: I would prefer the former/the latter)
2. To DO/NP is a matter of preference.
3. It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most without losing any.
4. The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and disadvantages of both cases are equally obvious.
5. In fact, we may well preserve a delicate balance or compromise between the two than go to extreme.
6. It is not sensible to exclude one of the choices completely.
7. (of two conflicting ideas, concepts) Though conflicting to one another, they are so closely associated that understanding one will be impossible without discussing the other.
8. The benefits of NP are varied...
9. While disadvantages are unavoidable, it is the advantages that prevail.