大学英语四级考试是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。
说明:写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分
在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。
时间:30分钟
(2)英语四级听力部分 =248.5分
听力部分占整套试题的35%,除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。
1、短篇新闻 7% 共7小题,每小题7.1分。
2 、长对话 8% 8个题目 每小题7.1分。
3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题,每小题14.2分。
时间:25分钟。在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对14个左右即可。
(3)英语四级阅读理解 35% =248.5分
阅读部分占整套试题的35%,选词填空每题3.55分,其余每题都是7.1分。
1、选词填空 5% 10个题,每小题3.55分
2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题,每小题7.1分。
3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题 共2篇,一篇5个题,每小题14.2分。
时间:40分钟 在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对18个左右即可。
(4)英语四级翻译部分
汉译英 15% 30分钟 =106.5分
大学英语四级考试备考技巧
1、从今天开始算起,距离考试的时间不多了,我给你们的建议是玩够了,把心收一收开始复习。
2、单词永远是英语学习无法逃避的一道关,下载资料里四级单词一应俱全,或者每天给自己制定好计划,一天背30个单词,关键不能背了就忘,要时不时回头复习。
3、做真题的时候要查缺补漏,多看答案解析,想想自己在本篇里做题的方法,运用到解题中去。
4、四级考试的顺序应该都是一作文,二听力,三阅读,四翻译。听力考试没有单独的涂卡时间,录音放完后,紧接着收答题卡,一定要注意在做题时就把答案涂在答题卡上,平时练习中也要注意。
5、由于今年听力真题的音频网上还没有公布,听力改革后,之前的那些真题音频就没有什么参考价值了,大家在备考时一定要去买一本历年真题,再买一本全真模拟来做,挑选全真模拟题的时候注意,听力部分一定要是改革后的题型,不要买旧题型,一定要买,这20来块钱绝对不要省!
Correct spelling is a basic skill in English study.However,nowadays many students do not pay much attention to it.
They have their own reasons for misspelling.First of all,they like an easy way of studying,which causes some omissions and changes in spelling.Second,the teachers might not be very strict in students spelling.In China,teachers seem to be more concerned with grammar and vocabulary but not spelling.
To change this situation,in my opinion,the teachers and the students should work one hand,the teachers should give more attention to students spelling,asking the students to be conscious of the importance of correct spelling from the very beginning of their English the other hand,the students themselves are supposed to be aware that correct spelling is a must in English study.
To sum up,correct spelling is so important that both students and the teachers should spare no efforts to achieve correct spelling.
一、题型结构
大学英语四级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时长如下表所示: 20xx年英语四级考试题型英语四级改革各小题分值
二、题型描述
1、学单词
单词不必照单词本背,效果不好,背单词的目的是会用,不会用等于白背。只要把真题中出现的单词都背下来,就可以了。做真题时,很多时候句子中的每个单词都认识,但是就是读不懂,为什么呢?因为很多单词是一词多义,你应该把这些看起来认识,而实际不认识的单词列入生词表中,反复记忆。出题者最喜欢考这些词了,有些词很恶心,有好几个毫不相关的意思,每次出现这个词我都发蒙,但总结好了以后,挨个试就好了。一词多义的单词不必一下子把所有意思都背下来,每次只背在本文中的意思就可以了,下次遇到其它意思到时在查。一般4级考试中,一个单词的意思的考点不会超过4个,把常考的意思背下来就好了,其它的对4级考试来说没帮助。
2、学习题型
4级考试时间短,我们懒人又不爱背单词,因此答题技巧很重要。做真题的目的就是了解出题人的思路,能够抓住考点。你经常会遇到这种情况:某个句子在文中出现了,有时是正确答案,而有时不是。如果你能掌握题型的话,这样的错误就可避免。因此做题时一定要仔细读题目,认清这个题是需要理解的还是要陈述事实的。如果是需要理解的,那么文中出现什么就不选什么(这类题一般从主旨句中找答案,包括本段主旨句和全文主旨句);如果是陈述事实的,那么文中出现什么,就选什么(这类题一般需要同义替换,即答案中替换了原文中的某些单词,但意思是相同的)。一般情况是同义替换题型较多,这也是为什么背一次多义的单词的原因。4级的疑难句子一般不多,所以遇到一个就必须弄懂。
3、听力
听力其实技巧蛮多的,如果你多总结,就会发现只要朗读者说了某个单词,那么接下来的几句就是答案。短文听力中,说明文较多,通常先说旧事物,然后说他的缺点或新事物的优点,你会发现这类题优缺点一定是考点,而在这附近一定有关键词,即提醒你下面要出考题了。因此你要总结一些关键词。 总结方法,把所考的句子以及上一个句子都多读几遍,你一定会发现一些特征词的,将特征词总结起来吧。另个技巧,听力题目中的四个选项中,通常全都很短,要么都很长,选项很短的题目代表听到什么选什么,不需要理解,听到了就选,基本文章读完 ,就答完了;而选项较长的一般是理解题,通常是文章读完后在做。
4、作文:背模板吧
制定计划:1周1套真题,10套真题需要2个多月,很轻松吧,如果认为进度慢,可以2周3套题,但一定要保证弄懂、弄透,不能做完对答案,这样没有意义。总之:一旦了解考点,一切题目都变得简单了。你可以把真题当成课本,像初中生学课文一样学真题。先做一遍,看看水平如何,然后画出生词及认识的但不会翻译的单词,查字典并读熟。然后开始翻译文章,学习疑难句子,重要的句子可以背下� 最后阅读题目,区分类型,认清考点。这样过4级足够了。以后考6级和考研都这样学,保证通过。
上面我介绍了一些技巧以及学习方法,但这只是为了应付考试,有投机取巧的成分。其实你应该把学英语当成一种乐趣,并且把它当成工作时必备的工具。也许你专业课不好,但是如果英语好,你将会找个很好的工作,因为工作时专业课基本用不上。而英语却天天都能用上,而且外语好的会挣得更多。为了培养学习英语的兴趣,可以看外国电视剧,“老友记”很不错,大家可以回复“老友记”获得高清中英可切换字幕视频。第一遍看中文字幕,第2边看英文字幕,第3遍不看字幕,一个月后,你的英语听力将会大幅度提高。还有很多人为了读圣经,而把英语学好的,也大有人在。 英语4级挺简单的,不要有太大压力。
我认为过英语四级首先要通过几个过程:
1、首先定位自己的英语水平。
了解自己,了解英语四级,可谓是知己知彼,百战不殆。首先可以以自己所参加的几次综合考试或英语四级考试,以及做全真题的成绩和感受来定位自己的英语水平,至少是英语应试的水平。可以大略地确定自己的长处和短处。长处继续发扬,短处必须恶补。因为时不我待。
2、词汇的积累和熟练。
词汇是参加任何英语考试的基础。词汇的记忆和积累,精记和泛记要结合起来。精记以词汇 泛记是积累英语词汇的最有效的方法,但是短时间难以达到大纲所规定的量,不过可 就是在平时的阅读,听力,练习,甚至生活中用心捕捉和四级单词和相关单词,特别是某些四级词汇的搭配。更多英语资料加微信aaaeyy
3、语法结构的加强。
尽管现在单独作为考试题型的语法结构取消了,可是在任何一个英语四级和英语六级的考试题型中,语句的理解还是以语法结构为基础,特别是结构。所以大家还是要把重点的语法现象有个全面的理解和掌握,同时精选10篇左右文章,细看,精看,涉及到每个词,结构,篇章来温习和锻炼自己长句,复杂句等的理解,同时逐步加快速度,可以提高自己在考试中,特别是阅读理解中理解的速度。
4、听力的磨练。
听力可能是许多考生头疼的问题。听力薄弱的原因很多,词汇量,语音,语法结构(意群),语气语调重读(语感),锻炼,技巧等。在加强自己词汇量,语法结构的理解,以及语音尽量标准的基础上,每天至少要留出半小时的时间加强听力练习,以听和四级命题相类似的练 如果不懂,可以反复听几遍。少看或尽量推迟看文字材料。把简短对话和文章结合起来听。同时附以听写短句。难度可以逐步加大。对于基础不好的同学,可以选择比较简单的材料分项训练(时间,数字,地点,转折)。
5、阅读理解的掌握。
阅读是英语四级中最重要的部分,得阅读者,得天下。但是反之亦然。所以应该重视。但是阅读是综合才能。词汇,结构,逻辑,篇章,理解等对阅读产生很大的影响。在加强基本功的基础上,在附以技巧和训练。现在朋友们的阅读不必上量上速度,要精看,找出自己理解的长处和短处(特别是错误后的反省)注意阅读步骤的培养:浏览――看题――找答案点――理解含有答案点句子或段落――看和理解选项――对比和对应选项和答案点。掌握技巧和方法是现在必须要做的,所以完成一篇文章后,最好要返看,提炼自己的得失,总结出题特点和思路,同时提炼好的词汇搭配,结构甚至写作中可以用到的精彩句子。然后逐步加大量和提高自己的速度。
6、完形和简短回答等。
该项是综合题型,只要基本功加强了,扎实了,再练习若干,不会有多大问题。
7、写作训练。
写作是综合基本功的体现。现在在词汇,结构,篇章等能力提高的同时,遵循从翻译单句,长句,段落到翻译文章的步骤,可以中英文互译,对比和原文的差别,找出自己表达的不足。同时注意平时要练笔,交给老师或朋友修改,找出自己的问题,最好可以分类联系(记叙,说明,论说,信件,图表等)。同时注意把阅读和写作结合起来,积累好的词汇搭配,表达法,结构,篇章等,读书破万篇,下笔如有神。另外,写作是人工批阅的部分,所以评阅老师对作文的印象很重要,这就要求考生关注一下这个方面。
要想考好英语四级,你必须持之以恒地学习,要制定计划。词汇是需要长时间积累的,短时间不会马上看出成果。每天听半小时的听力,背30个单词,每天读几篇文章,做5篇左右的阅读理解,一周写一两篇作文。这样坚持几个月你的英语水平就会提高的。
以上就是我全部的感受,希望对学弟学妹们有所帮助!
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.
1、现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象
2、保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性
3、作为一个大学生应该怎样做
Attend Your Classes Regularly
Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.
In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.
Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we‘ll benefit from it.
点评:20xx年元月三日,中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待;20xx年元月四日,中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件;近几年,中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光,进而引发了师生关系的。大讨论。本范例题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作,与校园生活密切相关。
I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from your Oral English class this Thursday morning.
Yesterday afternoon I got a phone call from my cousin, who is now operating a small company in suburbs of this city. He needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most trustworthy person, so he wants me to make an attempt. It seems to me that this is a golden opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice, but I need your permission of absence. If you think I may go and help him overcome the difficulty, I am confident that Ill do a good job and both of us will be thankful.
听力――反复听四级真题
要想在短时间内提高听力,最好的办法就是多听。在这不到一个月的时间里,不用听太多的辅导材料,找来历年真题的听力,反复听,把握出题的思路和录音的语速、语调。
尽力培养英语思维如果你在听听力时习惯于将每个单词和句子翻译成汉语,这既浪费时间,也影响理解,因为两种语言的结构和思维不尽相同,在短暂的15秒钟内,既要听,又要理解、翻译,还要进行综合判断,很不容易做到,弄不好会影响以后的听力理解。最好的办法是逐渐培养用英语思维,不但可以节约时间还可以提高理解力。
尝试听前预测四级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正式开始做题之前,大约有2分钟的时间。因此,大家可以充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项,尽量争取在这2分钟内多看几道题的选项,这样就可以做到听前预测。当然在听的时候也要避免因为过分注重每个单词而影响对全篇中心思想的理解。听前预测还要有一定的客观依据,即话题所使用的词语的范围,这种内容越具体范围就越窄。这样我们就可以通过阅读选项推测听力材料可能涉及到什么题材和它的内容。
力求快速标出答案如果遇到难题,要当机立断,千万不要在一道题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒时间以便浏览下一题的选择项。通过再次浏览,我们基本上可以预测出所提问题的大致方向,从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位。
阅读――拿高分的好方法
我现在总结出一条超级简单的阅读得高分的办法:
快速阅读文章速度大约为200字/分钟。重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概讲什么。因此,第一段和每一段的首句要仔细阅读。
做题不要凭印象本找的关键是每一道题必须回到原文中找到出处-也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分,千万不要凭印象,凭经验。
不用花时间复查有人要说,你这个“老办法”太老了,根本无用。请注意,以前我亦有同感,但是当我不折不扣的照此执行,发现效果其佳。一般40分的阅读理解,32分不成问题,所以也建议你不妨一试。
Dear teacher,
I am writing to express my appreciation for the generous help you rendered to me since I entered this university.
On the one hand, it is because of your encouragement and continuous assistance that now I have obtained a splendid academic achievement in my study career, and serve as chairman of Student Union. On the other hand, with your help,Icould get along well with classmates and have good cooperation with other members during work.I will always remember your kindness and painstaking labor.It is really an honor to be your student, and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go.
In a word, my heartfelt gratitude to you is beyond words. In the years to come, I will study harder to repay your kindness and make more progress.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用学生所熟悉的题材,要求学生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,四级120-180词,六级150-200词。
2)听力
为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化,进一步提高听力测试的效度,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自20xx年6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下:①取消短对话②取消短文听写③新增短篇新闻(3段),其余测试内容不变。
3)阅读理解
阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读,测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%,其中长篇阅读占10%,仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。
长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章,总长度四级约1000词,六级约1200词。阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟120词。篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求学生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
仔细阅读部分要求学生阅读3篇短文。2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试,每篇长度四级为300-350词,六级为400-450词;1篇为选词填空,篇章长度四级为200-250词,六级为250-300词。短文理解每篇后有若干个问题,要求学生根据对文章的理解,从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空要求学生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空,使短文复原。
4)翻译
翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字,六级长度为180-200个汉字。
三、大学英语四级各项分值
四六级考试改革后,四级试卷由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成,分值比例为:写作15%,听力35%,阅读35%,翻译15%。考试时间为130分钟。四级试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示:
根据以上分值比例,计算出各题型基本分值,供各位学生参考。 根据以上百分比分布,结合英语四级考试满分710分,可得到以下数据:
听力部分:总分248.5。
短对话:1-8(8x7.1)满分56.8;
长对话:9-15(7x7.1)满分49.7;
短文理解:16-25(10x7.1)满分71;
听写词组:26-35(10x7.1)满分71。
阅读读解部分:总分248.5。
词汇填写:36-45(10x3.55)满分35.5(最低分,可有选择舍弃……)英语四级改革各小题分值
匹配题:46-55(10x7.1)满分71(最易得分,但做题时间不可超过15分钟)
仔细阅读:56-65(10x14.2)满分142(最高分值,每题可占14.2分,大部分是细节题,应仔细审题!)
其余就是写作和翻译分值都是各占15%,满分106.5。
一般只要听力与阅读能各占149分都能考过,大家可以做试题的时候参照每题分值给自己打打分,根据重点进行复习,祝大家四级考试高分通过!
全国大学英语四级考试改革之后,报道成绩满分为710分,写作部分106.5分,听力部分248.5分,阅读理解部分248.5分,翻译部分106.5分。
凡考试成绩在220分以上的考生,由国家教育部高教司委托“全国大学英语四六级考试委员会”发给成绩单,不设及格线。但全国大学英语四六级规定“英语四级成绩达到425分以上(含425分)者,可以报考英语六级”。一般认为英语四级的及格线是425分。有的学校也规定英语四级过425分之后才能颁发毕业证。但现在有的学校已取消了四级成绩与学位证挂钩。对于招聘企业来说,分数越高自然更受青睐。
各部分分值
按照《大学英语课程教学要求(试行)》修订考试大纲,开发新题型,加大听力理解部分的题量和分值比例,增加快速阅读理解测试,增加非选择性试题的题量和分值比例。现行阶段的四、六级考试内容由四部分构成:听力理解、阅读理解、综合测试和写作测试。
听力理解部分的比例提高到35%,其中听力对话占15%,听力短文占20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括短文听写和选择题型的短文理解;听力题材选用对话、讲座、广播电视节目等更具真实性的材料。听力满分249分。
阅读理解部分比例调整为35%,其中词汇理解(选词填空)占5%,仔细阅读部分(CarefulReading)占20%,长篇阅读占10%。仔细阅读部分除测试篇章阅读理解外,还包括对篇章语境中的词汇理解的测试;长篇阅读部分测试各种快速阅读技能。阅读满分249分。
翻译比例为15%。翻译满分106分
写作能力测试部分比例为15%,体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。作文满分106分。
四六级口语
CET纸笔或CET网考四级的成绩为500分以上(含500分),或六级成绩为425分以上(含425分)即可报考口试。
写作评分标准
条理不清、思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。--33分
基本切题。表达思想不清楚连贯性差。有较多严重的语言错误。--39分
基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。--45分
切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。--57分
切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺。连贯性较好,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。--67分
Dear Shitou,
So great to receive your letter on May 1st, in which you inquired about my plan after graduation. Now, I am writing to illustrate it and my accounts.
As is known to all, so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life roads. According to a survey by National Department of Education, more than six million college students will leave the so called“Ivory Tower〞 this year. It is clear that the competition of job-hunting will be extremely furious. On the contrary, it seems advisable for me to further my study and get a master ’degrees. What makes me convinced is that a higher degree and better educational background will, undoubtedly, enable me to make full preparation for entering the society. Besides, if possible, I will get involved in social and practical activities in my spare time.
Taking all aspects into account, I choose to study as a postgraduate。
Many thanks for your concern. Best wishes!
Sincerely yours,
Kevin
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Environmental Protection. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1. 全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响
2. 引起全球变暖的原因
3. 我们需要采取的措施
Environmental Protection
No one,regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming. According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.
There are numerous causes for this problem. On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.
It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away. First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment. Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results. In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again .
点评:环境问题也是四级作文命题重点话题之一。大学英语(Q吧)四级考试曾经考过Make our Cities Greener.近年来,全球气候异常,造成许多自然灾害的频繁,保护环境刻不容缓,已成为全社会乃至全人类共同关注的热点。
Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects plumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better.
And However, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.
My ideal is to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. Ijm sure^willjiealizejm^jidealjifrperseverejinjthisjpursuit.
Dear Jack,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for the continuous assistance you and your family have offered to me these years.
Firstly, your continuous help have made me a splendid academic achievement in my study career. Secondly, your family are fridendly and make me feel at home when everytime I visit you. Thirdly, the Chinese food you have brought me is dilicious and I enjoy it so much. At last, I miss the Christmas night with you forever.
In a word, my appreciation to you is beyond words. Besides, It is really an honor for me to be your friend and I will cherish the goodwill you have showed to me wherever I go. In the coming year, I hope that you and your family would come and visit America one day.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
第一步(30天)(两个任务都要抓)
任务一《背单词、低强度模拟题、无意识翻短语表》。
准备一本四级单词手册,建议到书店购买新东方的四级大纲词汇乱序版(绿皮的),大概有30个单元的单词,每天背诵一个单元,1个月正好背会,仅仅会英译汉即可(认识即可)。背单词方法可参考 30分钟记住所有四六级核心词汇(附录一),包括所有的四级大纲的高频单词。也可以优先背诵英语四级一千个核心词汇,内含每个单词记忆方法(附录二)
任务二《做往年真题,不考了的题型不必做》
背三天单词后就要开始做真题,每三天一套,一天做,两天改,对着答案逐句翻译,详细改正。四级真题和模拟题都行,书店都有,建议买考拉进阶牌子的题源四级《考拉四级全真试卷(10真题+3题源预测+4795词汇手册)》,上海交通大学,齐鲁电子音像出版社,也可以买其他的版本,只要有“考拉”或“题源”字样都行。非常棒的题!!!
第二步(18天)《中强度背短语、单词复习、低强度模拟题》。
四六级改革后词组短语比单词要重要得多,听力复合式听写增加短语听写,这要求对听到的短语极其熟练,并且能清楚地听出连读和爆破音,如果仅仅是认识或者背过一两遍短语,那么不可能如此条件反射的听懂所读短语并且精确默写。而且不仅听力,阅读上仅仅看懂单词往往依然无法看懂句子,无法读懂文章,而且翻译、作文和复合式听写更需要较大短语量的支持。但是四六级常见短语有上千个,还有变形和异构体,应该是从你高考完事就开始背的,所以成功留给有准备的人!新东方给他们大二学生发的那个新东方短语表(附录三&四)挺好用的,这个绝对是高频的短语,共两篇,一共720个。每天背40个,一共分18天正好背完。
背短语的这18天,保持随时巩固单词,放学后躺在宿舍里就着手进行单词复习,看单词书! 背短语的这18天必须必须保持每3天做真题或模拟题一套!!!!!
第三步,(22天)《背作文万能句、高强度模拟考试》。
作文在英语等级考试中的作用是无可估量的!不要以为会点单词能看懂文章分数就高了,每年都有很多人,阅读答了两百多分,结果作文50多分,照样过不去!
这个大概一共是几百个句子,自己选择喜欢的用得上的背诵,好像是分成6类的,这十天根据自己需要就一天背5-12句吧。
另外,强调一下四六级的模拟题、真题利用方法:《模拟考试》:
模拟考试方法:进入十月之后至少也要五天一套。四级题的做法是按照考场要求先答作文,限时30分钟,然后快速阅读,限时15分钟,然后答其他的,并控制总时间不超过2小时05分。绝对不可以中途发短信、看手机、上厕所、喝水、吃东西,不答作文和不计时答卷更是十分错误的做法,这也是这段文字我拟的标题是《模拟考试》而不是《做题》的原因。很多四六级考试失败的同学并不是没有努力备考,而是因为没有按照考试的时间和习惯进行模拟,导致考场上不习惯。人都有一个追求本能习惯的潜意识,就像熬夜学习的人不能起早、四点半吃晚饭的人七点吃饭会很饿一样,习惯发生变化就会导致不适应。你平常模拟题不写作文考场上让你写作文就会闹心,闹心就会影响成绩。而且通过平常的全真模拟,你会形成一套自己的答题模式。另外根据经验,要按照710分的模式批,百分制毫无意义。(建议详细研读后面标准分转化表部分)。
第四步,(30天)《继续背作文万能句、低强度模拟考试、反向记单词、单词测试、听力总攻》。
作文万能句反复复习,这一个月每天重头到尾读一遍!(记住,一定要每天读一遍,既然你看到这里了,就希望你能坚持,这套复习计划的特色就是环环相扣,效果叠加,哪个环节出现漏项,叠加效果就会消失!都影响整个复习成果的!记住,坚持方能创造奇迹!) 小规模的模拟考试,每周1-2套题,精改!做过的所有卷纸,都要用红笔详细的改好,我随便拿一张你做过的四六级卷纸问你一句话如果你不能给我翻译过来,那说明这套卷纸你改的不精。精改一套胜过略做十套,如果你改完的卷纸不是红笔满篇标记无数旁批若干的话,那说明你改的不细!这是十分致命的!
30天时间,反向记忆单词,每天1个单元,30天正好30个单元,这次是要求汉译英的!!不是认识就可以的,你做模拟题的时候其实就会发现,复合式听写的长句子写不出来很多时候都是因为单词拼写不会,你只背英译汉导致单词根本不会写,更不可能听出来,即使听出来也写不对。所以反向记单词这个环节切勿省去,否则别想答高分。
同时30天时间把新东方绿皮乱序版单词本后面的300道单词复习用的选择题做了,每天10道,详细改正,忘记的单词要认真回顾记忆。
听力要先做,做完对答案,错误的题目标记,但不写正确答案,然后不看原文再听,把打叉的题自己改过来,然后再看答案,看看哪些改对了,哪些没有改对,然后看原文听一遍,对照原文分析自己没听出的部分是什么原因,最后再次播放一遍,仔细体会刚刚没听出来的部分的发音方法和句子结构。四级听力一般是不单独复习的,因为练习真题过程中以及每周答模拟题过程中都会有涉及的,但是如果你听力很差,也可以到书店买一些听力辅导书,四级听力和六级听力都有的,至于什么网上的四六级听力课程班,已经有多个人问我了,这个说实话辅导班确实是有效的,但更多的还要靠你自己,辅导班只是在网上教给你如何去听,如果你学习的自觉性比较差还是算了吧。
第五步,(考前两天) 《看做过的卷纸》
记住,溪水和岩石的较量胜利的总是溪水,不是因为力量,而是因为坚持。
做过的卷纸,看错题,看标记的单词,能看多少看多少,由于大家的题量不同,不一定非得都要复习一遍,但是要不断翻,反复翻,,一遍一遍的翻!。
考前一周的晚上,建议耳朵不要闲着,晚上22:30-23:00之间,把四六级真题听力拿出来裸听(就是不看原文,因为你已经都做过的了),主要是熟悉英语环境。
第六步,(考前一天的下午,计半天)《重翻作文》。
1、把作文万能句拿出来再好好读读,一遍一遍地读,不要觉得这一下午就读这个感觉很浪费,考场上你就知道这一下午读万能句的巨大作用了,周五那个下午就看作文万能句,虽然你之前背过,但你应该对自己的记忆力有了解吧,背过记不住多少的,这个下午的强化太重要了!
2、把你亲手写过改过的作文拿出来,看看红笔标记的部分,自己容易犯哪些语法错误,尤其是自己的拼写错误一定要反复看看,因为好多拼写错误都是你的思维定势,如果不看,考场上你还会那样写的!
第七步,(最后一个晚上,计1-2小时)《四六级考前必须重温的一百个单词》。
这是考试前的最后一个晚上,把《英语四六级考前必须重温的100个单词》(附录六)再看一遍,有不认识的词也不要紧,有个印象就能有助阅读,单词生疏对阅读速度是十分不利的,然后保持个好心情,十点半之前上床,11点之前正式睡觉,早上正常起床即可,考试当天的早晨,舒舒服服上考场,等待你的必将是累累的硕果!
分值换算
英语四六级考试实施710分制而不是百分制,过级分数线是426分即60%。(一般省份425分也算通过)。100分到710分两种分制之间有一个复杂的计算公式,需要参考标准分常模和考生排名,涉及很多函数还要考虑考正态分布。这个公式我们是很难弄懂的,所以暂时无需操心,考前我会在空间告诉大家如何批改自己的模考试卷计算自己的成绩。
考试时需要额外注意的问题:
1. 英语四六级考试作文没有草稿纸,不能打草稿,必须直接写,平常模拟的时候习惯打草稿的同学,请尽快改掉这个习惯。
2. 英语四六级考试作文是限时的,先发作文答题纸(即答题卡一),作文限时是30分钟,这期间你是看不到其他题目的,所以作文写太快是没有用的,写完你也不能干别的!所以考试总时间130分钟有30分钟是作文,剩余时间就很少了,不容乐观。
3. 作文限时30分钟,但是25分钟的时候就发阅读的题了,只不过这个时候不允许翻看,作文限时结束后打铃或者老师口头宣布可以答阅读了,这个时候作文卡是不收回的。
4. 播放听力之前有试音时间和发答题卡二的时间(听力答题卡与之前不是一张卡,之前的答题卡一已经收走了),所以你有足够的时间读题,和你们说这个是因为好多人答模拟题的时候都是利用录音中度direction的时间看题,考试的时候多了一些时间却不知道怎么利用了,这个时候要全力集中看题!都读一遍也是时间足够的,但是要全力集中!这是决定听力胜败的命脉时刻!!
5、20xx年12月22日,迎来了第三次全国四六级大改革,全国统一首用“多题多卷”形式。参加本月22号四六级考试的童鞋们注意了:本次考试首次实行“多题多卷”的考试形式,即在同一考场内使用多套试卷进行考试,每一套试卷的题目内容都不一样,是真正意义上的“多卷”。跟以往采用一套试题, 仅通过题目顺序变化实现“多卷”有所不同。考试时考生除按原有要求填(涂)答题卡上相关内容外,还须讲试题册封底上的条形码揭下,粘贴在答题卡二的相应框内,而且考生要在试题册封底指定位置填写姓名和准考证号,任何一个环节有误整个试卷作废。
smoking is harrnful to health. medical science has now proved that smokingcancause lung cancer and other diseases such as emphysema. your chances ofhaving a heartattack also increase the more you smoke. smoking is dafinitely ahealth hazard.
getting rid of the smoking habit is not easy. many inveterate smokers are never able to quit completely. those who try to quit often eperience depression, severeheadaches, and sometimes get a lot of weight as they turn to food as a substitute.
in order to protect non-smokers from being affected, measures must be takento reduce the chances of smoking. children must be warned about the dangers ofsmoking. cigarette companies should not be allowed to advertise on tv or radio,or in newspapers and magazines. remove cigarette vending machines. raise cigaretteprices by adding higher tobacco taes and use the money for antismoking campaigns.
It has been said that when people succeed,it is because of hard work and that luck has nothing to do with success.Although I believe that hard work is very important and is the surest way to success for most people,I must disagree with this statement.It cannot be denied that luck often plays an important role in success.For example,many important discoveries have been made by accident.There have been many cases of researchers and inventors making major breakthroughs while they were actually trying to solve another problem or create a different device.
Furthermore,there is something to be said for simply being in the right place at the right time-perhaps meeting someone by chance who can offer a good job or rare opportunity.And of course,there are the rare examples of gamblers and lottery winners who beat the odds and achieve sudden and unexpected success.
While the influence of luck cannot be ignored,this is not to say that one should depend on it and ignore the value of hard work.If one is willing to work hard,I believe that success will eventually be achieved,with or without the added benefit of ,hard work is often an essential ingredient of luck because it enables one to take advantage of a lucky encounter.If the scientist has not worked hard to develop his knowledge and skills,he may not recognize that lucky breakthrough when it comes along.Therefore,my suggestion is not to count on luck to bring you success.Instead,work hard and keep your eyes open for that lucky opportunity.
After the epidemic,there is a heated debate regarding whether uni-versity sports facilities should be open to the public.Some believethat itwill bringthe society much benefits,while others argue that itwill pose a threat to the security of college students.In my view,weneed to recognize that opening sports facilities to the public hasmore pros than cons.
First,it has dramatically improved the health level of the whole soci-ety.People can exercise on the playground to invigorate health ef-fectively,reduce the risk of heart disease,and lower the odds ofobesity,which not only prolong peoples life but also curtail thewholeexpenditure of healthcare.Second,making university sportsfacilities available to the public contributes to the cost-cutting of thegovernment.If thecampus sports facilities are not open to thepublic,government willalso build them elsewhere,which is boundto increase its budget pressure.In the mean time,the utilization ofsports facilities in schools will also be reduced if the public cannotaccess to them,resulting wasting of resources.
In conclusion,although too many “non-students”might cause se-curity problem toward the university,this can be overcome by strict-er regulation,while allowing people to use sports facilities in thecampus will undoubtedly bring agreat deal of benefits to the wholesociety.
关于作文,我很惭愧地表示并没有太多练习,只有英语课上老师布置作业了才会去写作文。这里还是建议勤奋的同学自己练一练作文,至少考试时可以写得更顺手。然后对于和我一样懒得练作文的同学,至少还是要多看看范文,尤其是往年真题给出的范文。
总的来说呢,对于四级能顺利通过并取得良好成绩的小伙伴来说,只要不退步,过六级一定是没问题的。当然,如果想要在六级考试里取得更好的成绩,还是要多加练习。我在大一下,即备考的大半个学期中,做了开始至最新的真题卷,并且对照解析分析了自己的做题情况。之后又做了十套左右的模拟卷,外加听力练习册上的十套左右的听力练习。所以说足量的练习一定要保证。当然啦,因为我在各方面水平比较平均,所以基本是一套一套做的,如果有某方面特别弱的,可以根据自己的情况调整练习量。
最后还有一点点想说的,大学里的学习氛围可能不如高中浓厚,周围会有一些根本就不重视考级的,几乎次次裸考的同学或室友。如果你是想要一次过级,或者想要拿高分的,切记不要随波逐流。在和同伴们愉快玩耍的同时,保证一定的学习时间和练习量并不困难,这个平衡就考自己把握了。
Dear Kim,
I am here writing this letter to express my gratitude to you for what you did for me. There is no denying in saying that without your assistance, I would not have been able to overcome this difficulty.
My mother had been suffering from coronary heart disease and was badly in need of a surgery a week ago. As the only son in my family, I am obliged to shoulder the responsibility to support my mother mentally and materially.
Disappointedly, I had no much money at hand. Once hearing the unfortunate news, you, without any hesitation, lent me 15,000 Yuan, guaranteeing my mother’s operation to be carried out in time.
Just as the old saying goes, the misfortune tests the sincerity of friends. Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help which will be engraved in my thankful mind. And an ordinary “thanks” would not suffice to convey my gratitude to you. And I will return the money as soon as possible.
Sincerely yours,
Kevin
1、背单词。
越早越好。提前三个月每天确定好一本单词书。建议不要耗费太多时间在英语上,做充足准备三个月就可以。我背单词一般是三遍,第一遍借助相关APP,迅速完成量的积累;第二遍用单词书细致巩固,最后是随意翻阅,查缺补漏。同时防止背过的单词陌生化。这些功夫做到了才能谈阅读做题技巧,抓关键词,迅速匹配选项,阅读便不足以成为问题。
2、写作。
写作是限时的,三十分钟。所以在平时训练时要注意时间的把控。我认为,写一篇考场高分作业要做到这几点:一是字迹工整,并不要求你写的多么漂亮,只要给老师干净清楚的感觉就好。切忌大涂大改,用笔轻轻划掉写错的地方就好。二是多用高级词汇,用一些固定短语与句型。平时在做真题时,要多加背诵。一定要把自己平时做的题吃透,把里面的句型、优秀的搭配、高级的词汇记住。三是写作文要记得写标题,作文结构要好,主要是字数要适当。英语作文就是三段式,第一段两句话,第二段六七句左右,第三段两句话,稍微长一点就好。我们要记一些英文结构上的词语,像“首先、其次、最后”,还有“总而言之,举个列子”这样的词语。四是学习用一些特殊句型,不要都是简单的主谓宾,可以用倒装句、定语从句、并列句、非谓语、状语从句。这一点,我们要量力而行,也可以在平时训练中练熟一两种。这样的句子,一旦用上,作文就会增色很多。五是不要跑题。作文平时要多练习,建议最后背上几篇优秀的范文。
3、听力。
方法是精听!第一遍完整做题,第二遍每听一句按暂停,听懂则看原文确认巩固,没听懂也看原文把不会的部分画出努力记住。第二遍做完后从头翻阅,努力记住所有不会的点,第三遍看前面题,跟着听力,争取努力每句听懂,且在明白的情况下画出关键词key word(这点很重要,即因为哪句话确定某道题的答案)。三遍过后的效果:除了复合式听写以外,其他部分每说一句能大体听懂意思即可。复合式听写每句话头脑中清晰即可。若发现还有个别不懂的地方,单点复听,达到效果即可。听力训练有一个培养感觉的过程,有时候未必整篇听力都听懂了,但是能凭关键词和对整体的把握,准确地做出判断。这就是听力答题感觉的培养,需要反复做一套题,对信息点的分布有体会。
4、阅读。
四篇阅读重点放在后两篇,分值大。做一份仔细分析一篇就好,四级阅读答案通常就是按文章顺序来的,选项中如有和原文一模一样的表达通常是错的,其实答案大都是原文的同意替换,就是换种说法。做阅读特别忌讳加入自己主观的东西,要体会作者的立场态度。长篇阅读通常采用关键词搜索,文章特别长,要把握时间。选词填空分值低,难度大,不要花太多时间,主要看词性,分析缺的东西,填入正确的词性就好,注意会有一些固定搭配。关于做阅读,我还想说一点,先浏览一遍文章,要快一点,然后再看题目选项,做题时细读文章。在平时学习的时候,一定要控制时间,限时训练。做错的题认真看解析,错的太多,就把这篇文章细读,仔细分析,一定要弄懂,做一篇就要有一篇的作用。
5、翻译。
有一些固定词汇、固定表达要留意背诵。每一次翻译题做完后,一定要看标准答案,通常都会有解析。看答案是怎么分析,怎么翻译这个句子,如何把它分成几个小句子。这种思维模式,我们可能不能一下就学会,多做一些,自然就会有进步。
现在大家都有个误区,都以为426(含426,不含425)才过四六级啊,其实不是这样的,自从12月四六级改制后,取消了分数线,即所有考生都发放成绩通知单,没有合格证书。现在四六级证书都不与学位证挂钩,只是学校为了限制毕业生的英语基本水平,划定一条线,大概在390左右,每个学校的不同,有些学校还是320,你可以问下你们学校教务处就知道我说的对不对了。那人们经常说的426是怎么回事呢,他是满分710的60%及格线,现在看来是没什么意义的,唯一的用处就是你四级通过426的话你可以报6级,就这么简单。
总结下来就是英语四级多少分算过,这是一个错误问题,因为现在四级根本没有规定分数线。英语四级多少分算过,多少分不算过,这个问题已经不重要了。重要的是,大家如何才能够考一个高分。
英语四级需要好好复习的点有三个,分别是词汇、听力、阅读,
下面就和大家详细说一说。
词汇:英语四级复习最重要的事情就是记单词,四级要求的词汇量是4200,再加上词组衍生词之类的都快5000了。大家在前期记单词的时候用词汇书记忆就可以了,反正就是全力加快词汇的'记忆速度,尽快把单词过一遍。在中后期的时候,在真题中积累词汇。真题中的词汇都是很重要的,很值得记忆,而且在真题语境下记单词也会很牢固。巨微英语――四级真题/逐句精解就很适合记单词,这本书把真题里面的生词都详细注释,很适合基础不好的同学来记忆单词。
听力:这个题分值占四级的35%,而且这个题很难。虽然这个题大家普遍得分比较低,但是还得复习啊,总不能放弃不是。对于听力的复习,就多听听力,听真题听力音频,就反复的听,直到听懂为止。听得多了,也就有感觉了。
阅读:这个题和听力的分值一样,占四级的35%,但是这个题是大家的得分点。大家在平时练习阅读题的时候,一定要“精做”,要仔细的研读文章,认真的研究题目。另外还要多做阅读题,在做题的过程中对做题技巧进行总结。
The rise of mobile phones has been blamed for a number of social ills, but your smart phone may also be making you physically sick as well.
Scientists have identified a condition called “cybersickness”, which they say is the digital version of motion sickness.
The phenomenon, which affects up to 80 percent of the population who own smartphones or tablets, leads to feelings of nausea and unsteadiness.
It is caused by seeing fast motion on a screen and covers anything from a car chase in a film to scrolling through web pages on your phone.
The more realistic the visual content is, the higher your chances of getting cybersickness.
The condition was identified in a piece in the New York Times in which British and US experts said that it needed addressing.
Cyriel Diels, a cognitive psychologist and human factors researcher at Coventry University’s centre for Mobility and Transport, said: “It’s a fundamental problem that’s kind of been swept under the carpet in the tech industry.
It’s a natural response to an unnatural environment.
Motion sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel movement in your muscles and your inner ear but do not see it.
The mismatch in digital sickness is the opposite—you see movement on the screen but do not feel it.
The effect is the same and the symptoms include a headache, wanting to throw up, confusion and the need to sit down.
Often cybersickness manifests itself in a subtle way and sufferers put it down to stress or eyestrain.
Steven Rauch, a professor of otolaryngology at Harvard Medical School, said: “Your sense of balance is different than other senses in that it has lots of inputs.
When those inputs don’t agree, that’s when you feel dizziness and nausea “Some studies that have been carried out into cybersickness found that women are more susceptible than men, the New York Times reported.
Those who have Type A’ personalities—meaning they are confident and assertive—are more likely to suffer from cybersickness as well.
Among those who have reported experiencing the condition have been video gamers who spend hours playing fast paced games.
Cinema-goers have struggled with some scenes in action movies which have quick cuts and fast editing—and virtual reality has made the problem even worse.
Jonathan Weinstein, a professor at the Kanbar Institute for Film and Television at New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts, said: “The idea is to get audiences to feel like participants in the action rather than outside observers of the action.
Engineers at Oculus VR, the virtual headset manufacturer, have admitted that digital motion sickness is one of their biggest problems.
【题目】
For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write an essay on “The importance of reading ability and how to develop it. and How to Develop It “You should write at least 120 words but no more than
180 words.Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1.
【参考范文】
As increasing significance is attached to well-rounded quality, the role played by reading has never been more highly regarded than nowadays due to its subtle yet profound influence toward the prosperity of personal growth, which serves as an indispensable part in the process of self education.
So why has the importance of reading attracted so much attention? The hidden reasons behind the phenomenon are as following: Primarily, it is worth noticing that the benefit derived from reading is obviously remarkable, enabling the reader to enrich his knowledge. What is more, we can not afford to overlook the fact that the role played by reading is essential, which ensures that the reader can keep up with the news. To a larger extent, there is no exaggeration to say that the importance of reading can not be more emphasized, which undoubtedly exerts positive effect toward habit of lifelong study.
To sum up, it boils down to that in order to keep pace with the development of the society, it is sensible for every individuals to enhance the awareness of reading as well as take practical measures, such as taking advantage of taking note and planning the reading list on monthly basis, so as to maintain the welfare and prosperity of personal improvement.
"Nowadays parents are too permissive withtheir children." Do you agree or disagree withthis statement?
Today,few people would defend the traditionalattitude to children.If you recall what happened inold days,you would be astonished at the severeand strict education for children,for instance,old-fashioned spanking was common punishment forchildren.As a result,while the parents thusestablished their own authority,the poor children would never recover from the dreadfultraumatic experience when they grew up.
However,as you know,things often go to ,parents' confidence in theirown authority has been greatly articles in magazines and newspapersand tv programmes publicize childcare.When so much over-enthusiastic advice flying about,mum and dad just don't know what to do any more.In the end,they do nothing.
So from early childhood,the kids are in charge and parents' lives are regulated according tothe needs of their off spring.When the little dears develop into teenagers,they take completecontrol.If the young people are going to have a party,for example,parents are asked to leavethe house.Their presence merely spoils the fun.What else can the poor parents do butobey?
In my mind,a child certainly needs love,and a lot of it.But the excessive pe rmissiveness ofmodern parents is surely doing more harm than good.The spread of juvenile delinquency islargely due to parental ,believing that her little baobao can look after himself,isnot at home when he returns f rom school,so little baobao roams the street.The dividing-linebetween permissiveness and sheer negligence is very fine indeed.
In China,there's a saying that "The landscape of Guilin tops that of any other place under heaven." In light of this,I will recommend Guilin as the first destination of my foreign friend's trip to China.
Overlooking the Li Jiang River,Guilin is located in the northeast of Guangxi. The name was derived from the cassia trees of the location. The trees line the streets of the town with yellow flowers blossoming every September,filling the air with sweet scent.
Guilin is a place of breath—taking scenery. From ancient times,Guilin has been noted for its elegant landscape. It features beautiful mountains,clear rivers,grotesque rocks and mystic crags,which is a feast for the eyes. Sitting on a bamboo raft drifting down the river,visitors can see the varied shapes of the pinnacles reflected in the water. They will feel as if they were in a scroll of Chinese landscape painting.
I believe that my foreign friend will marvel at the unparalleled beauty of Guilin.
说明:写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分
在这部分你要达到63.9分为及格。
时间:30分钟
二、英语四级听力部分 =248.5分
听力部分占整套试题的35%,除听力篇章外每个题都是7.1分。
1、短篇新闻 7% 共7小题,每小题7.1分。
2 、长对话 8% 8个题目 每小题7.1分。
3、听力篇章 20% 共10个小题,每小题14.2分。
时间:25分钟。在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对14个左右即可。
三、英语四级阅读理解35% =248.5分
阅读部分占整套试题的35%,选词填空每题3.55分,其余每题都是7.1分。
1、选词填空 5% 10个题,每小题3.55分
2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题,每小题7.1分。
3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题 共2篇。一篇5个题,每小题14.2分。
时间:40分钟 在这部分你要达到149分为及格,做对18个左右即可。
四、英语四级翻译部分 汉译英 15% 30分钟 =106.5分
试卷结构测试内容测试题型分值比例对应分值考试时长作文作文短文写作15%106.530分钟听力短篇新闻3段选择题单选7%49.730分钟长对话2篇选择题单选8%56.8听力篇章3篇选择题单选20%142阅读理解词汇理解选词填空5%35.540分钟长篇阅读匹配题10%71仔细阅读选择题单选20%142翻译汉译英段落翻译15%106.530分钟总计100%710分130分钟