无论在学习、工作或是生活中，大家或多或少都会接触过作文吧，作文是从内部言语向外部言语的过渡，即从经过压缩的简要的、自己能明白的语言，向开展的、具有规范语法结构的、能为他人所理解的外部语言形式的转化。写起作文来就毫无头绪？
1、taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that...把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……
很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration"短语的应用，加分。
2、taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that...考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……
"take into account sth"短语似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一个层次。
3、hence/therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that...因此，自然我们得出以下结论。。。
"hence"一词用在文章中大气吧，但别平时口语中用，否则即使老外也用一种看老古董的眼神看你。。。
再特意提一句："wed better"在这里不是“不得不”或“最好”的意思，而是一种自然而然，水到渠成的得出结论。
4、there is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。
短语"there is no doubt that"上线，同时运用我们的老朋友"as well as"增加看点。
5、all in all, we cannot live without... but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之，我们没有……是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。
这句话一般用于作文结尾，属万能句式，句式较为简单，方便操作。
1. 复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
2. notany more than为：不能，正如不能。 One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
3. By that as it may是Let it be that as it may的'省略形式，是由be引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是虽然如此，尽管这样。 It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two, that the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
4. if at all是一个由if引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为即将，即使等。 I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.
5. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构。 There have been opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and means by which other minds more accurate than wine will explore its remote corners.
6. range from to结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。 Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…… 随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________.
As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to…… 随着社会的`发展，人们开始关注……
People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
As to whether it is worthwhile ……, there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it. 关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。
Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that…… 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________.
The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。
…… plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?" _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择？"
Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case. 不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked ……, some people think…… while some prefer…… 说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________.
1.不用说。
It goes without saying that 子句 =(It is) needless to say (that)子句 =It is obvious that 子句 =Obviously, S. + V.
例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2.. ..是不可能的；无法。
There is no Ving
=There is no way of Ving.
=There is no possibility of Ving.
=It is impossible to V.
=It is out of the question to V.
=No one can V.
=We cannot V.
There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.
3. 我深信。
I am greatly convinced (that)子句 =I am greatly assured (that)子句
例：我深信预防是于治疗。
I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.
4. 在各种。之中。
Among various kinds of ..., ...
=Of all the ..., ...
例：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
5.. ..是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved (that)子句
例：时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。
It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.
6.. ..无论如何强调都不为过
... cannot be overemphasized
例：交通安全的。重要性无论如何强调都不为过。
The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.
7.就我的看法。;我认为。
In my opinion, ...
=To my mind, ....
= As far as I am concerned, .
=I am of the opinion that 子句
例：就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
8. (A)每个人都知道。
Everyone knows (that)子句
(B)就我所知…
As far as my knowledge is concerned, ...
例：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。
As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.
9. 毫无疑问地…
There is no doubt (that)子句
例：毫无疑问地，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.
10. 根据我个人经验…
According to my personal experience, ...
=Based on my personal experience, ...
例：根据我个人经验，微笑已带给我许多好处。
According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.
一。对比观点题型
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为……
累了，休息下，去考试吧在线网上辅导逛逛另一些人认为……我的看法……
The topic of ①________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②________(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③________(理由二). Moreover, ④________(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,________(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥____________(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦____________(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧________(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨____________(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that ①________(观点一). For example, they think ②________(举例说明).And it will bring them ③________(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④____(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤____(反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that ⑥____(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).英语六级考试写作技巧
二。阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的'要求进行论述。
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义。 分析并举例使其更充实。
The good old proverb ________(名言或谚语)reminds us that ________(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,________(理由一). For example, ____________(举例说明). Secondly,________(理由二). Another case is that ________(举例说明). Furthermore , ____________(理由三).英语四级英译汉的目的，要求和评分
In my opinion, ________(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say____A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
三。解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状英语四级英译汉的目的，要求和评分 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ________(说明A的现状).Second, ________(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ________(解决方法一). For another ________(解决方法二). Finally, ________(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that ________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).
四。说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ________(A的优点之一). Besides ____________(A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,____________(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ________(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ________(对前景的预测).
五。议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
(3)答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.英语四级英译汉的目的，要求和评分
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
(4) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
计划、展望类
1.Before I realize it, my second semesterat college has elapse and a new one is drawing near, which means I have to make another set of plans.
2.I might be faced with obstacles whenfor lack of experience,but I`m sure God helps those who help themselves.
现象类
1.The overuse of plastic bags is always a major problems in China.
2.Convenient as they are for customers, they have become a threat to the environment and a cause for severe waste of resources.
3.An increasing number of reporters make up false stories about
4.So as to make themselves more popular or to win some prizes.
5.Satisfying readers` taste and curiosity
6.Some of them even cut down the expending for books and meals to satisfy their desire for fashionable dress.
7.Some of them even fail to focus on their study,
8.Besides , it is a costly hobby to follow the tide,which will impose financial stress on their parents.
9.The reasons are simple but thought-provoking
10.However, in recent years, the 4-hour show is losing its appeal, especially to youngsters.