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Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the following topic. Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.
Should we please everybody?
【参考范文】
Nowadays, people put more and more emphasis on interpersonal relationship. Some say that they should please everybody if they want to maintain extensive interpersonal circle. Some say that there is no need to please everybody and good interpersonal relationship builds not on pleasing everybody..
As far as I am concerned, I favor the latter. Firstly, as different people have different personalities, and if we please everybody, we will become very tired. Secondly, as some people think and feel differently from us, we need to hide our true thoughts and feelings if we please everybody. Consequently, some people will not pay attention to our thoughts and feelings anymore.
In conclusion, it is not worthwhile to please everybody. Good interpersonal relationship needs our sincerity, integrity and honesty rather than flattering and hypocrisy.
【高分表达】
put more and more emphasis on... 越来越重视……
extensive 广泛的
interpersonal circle 人际圈
build on... 以……为基础
consequently 因此(表结果)
Good interpersonal relationship needs our sincerity, integrity and honesty rather than flattering and hypocrisy. 良好的人际关系需要我们真诚、正直、诚实而不是奉承和虚伪。
According to a survey conducted among a group of people who were in the same college 10 years ago, those whose grade-point average was in the middle fifty percent, all become rich or managers of different fields, while not a single young man of the upper ten percent becomes an executive or boss.
One ingredient, among other things, is good interpersonal skills. With a wide circle of friends who can be trusted to provide information and resources, your chances of success are much higher. On the contrary, if you are competent in your profession, but have difficulty in getting along with your colleagues and even your boss, you can hardly survive the corporation. Another component is the ability toexpress oneself. In today’s world, what really counts is the ability to express oneself rather than technical competence or professional knowledge. The larger the organization of which you are an employee, and the fiercer the competition, the more important it will be that you know how to convey your thoughts and convince others of your ideas.
To sum up, according to my observation, academic brightness is only part of the story, the other factors are very important.
4.参考译文
根据一项调查,十年前在同一大学中学习的一群人中,那些平均学分处于中间50%的人们都变得富有,或者成为不同领域的经理。然而没有一个处于前10%的年轻人成了经理或老板。
诸多因素之一就是良好的人际关系。拥有广泛的朋友圈可以信任并提供信息和资源,你的成功机会就会更大。相反,如果你在职业上很有能力,但是和同事甚至老板相处困难,就很难在公司中生存。另一个因素是自我表达能力。在当今世界,最重要的是表达自我的能力,而不是技术能力或专业知识。你所处的公司越大,竞争越激烈,你知道如何表达你的想法并使别人信服的能力就越发重要。
总之,根据我的观察,学习优秀只是一个方面,其他因素也非常重要。
5.亮点词汇
according to根据 ;conducted进行 ;grade-point average平均学分 ;executive经理 ;ingredient因素 ;interpersonal skills人际关系 ;wide circle of friends朋友圈 ;on the contrary相反 ;competent有能力的 ;profession职业 ;have difficulty in在…方面有困难;getting along with与…和睦相处 ;survive生存 ;corporation公司 ;component因素 ;count重要 ;rather than而不是 ;technical competence技术能力 ;professional knowledge专业知识 ;competition竞争 ;convey表达 ;convince使信服 ;to sum up总之 ;academic brightness学习优秀
6.句型拓展
①There is strong evidence that friendship can help to tide you over a period of difficulty.
大量有力的证据证明,友谊能帮助你度过难关。
②Why those who are not excellent in studies tend to be managers or own their own enterprises in their later life?
为什么那些在学业上不出众的学生们以后反而容易成为经理或者拥有自己的企业?
③And what factors lead to success in career and life if brains are not the only answer?
如果智力不是唯一的答案,那什么因素导致了事业和生活上的成功呢?
一、Green Consumption
主题:
1、绿色消费的概念在中国日渐流行
2、中国推行绿色消费还存在许多困难
3、如何解决这个问题
范文:Green Consumption
The conception of green consumption has gradually become popular in China. More and more green foods are making their appearance on the market and more and more people are becoming conscious of environmental protection.
However, there still exist quite a few difficulties in the further promotion of green consumption. On the one hand, many people are still not quite clear of the advantages of green foods. On the other hand, due to high profits, many fake green foods are found in the market. Moreover, many consumers don’t want to pay extra money for green foods.
There may be several ways to solve these problems. Firstly, the government should supervise the good quality strictly to protect consumers’ interests. Secondly, the conception of green consumption should be further promoted and emphasized. Thirdly, the government should work together with manufacturers to make the price more reasonable.
二、一次性用品
主题:
1. 一次性用品曾广为使用
2. 由此带来的问题
3. 限制使用一次性用品的意义
范文:Limiting the Use of Disposable Products / Goods
Disposable goods were once provided in hotels, restaurants, markets or other public places, which can be called “an era of deposable goods”。 Look into your life, how many deposable goods have you been using daily? Countless! Plastic bags were one of the disposable products without which we couldn’t survive.
However, disposable products bring serious pollution, massive waste of resources, as well as big damage to people’s health. Millions of square meters of forest are cut down yearly and thrown away as disposable chopsticks. Tons of trash is produced daily with disposable products. And to make things worse, many disposable goods can cause serious health problems for people.
Fortunately, the government has realized the problems and taken practical measures to limit the use of disposable goods, which can be of benefit to the good health of people and more friendly to the environment.
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There is a saying that “It is better to have enough ideas for some of them to be wrong, than to always be right by having no ideas at all.” The purpose of the saying is to show us that utmost importance should be attached to innovation and creativity.
To begin with, an attitude of innovation could be said to be the watchword, or motto of science. For example, before a new type of medicine or vaccine is developed, innumerable times of scientific experiment, laboratory tests and live trials must be carried out. In addition, innovation is also responsible for many of today’s business successes. For instance, I personally worked with such a company. It was only after four years and four different tries of varying business models that the entrepreneur finally made his mark, and became the chairman of one of the largest Internet companies.
To sum up, in any field of endeavor, whether it be medicine, engineering or business, it is necessary to first put great emphasis on innovation before one can finally meet with success.
4.参考译文
有一句话是这样说的:“有足够多的创意,哪怕其中有一些是错的,也比毫无想法的永远正确要好”。这句话的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视创新。
首先,创新的态度可以说是科学研究的信条。例如,在研发出新药物或新疫苗之前,一定有无数次的科学实验、实验室检测和活体试验。其次,创新也是当今许多企业能够成功的原因。例如,我本人曾在这样一家公司工作过。这家公司的创始人尝试了四种不同的商业模式,历经四年才取得成功。后来他也当上了一家最大的互联网公司的董事长。
总之,在任何领域,无论是医学、工程还是商业,一个人必须首先重视创新才能获得最后的成功。
5.亮点词汇
utmost 极大的;innovation 创新 ;creativity 创造力 ;watchword 信条 ;motto 格言,座右铭 ;vaccine 疫苗;develop 研发,研制;innumerable 无数的;scientific experiment 科学实验 ;laboratory 实验室的 ;meet with success 获得成功;be responsible for 带来,导致 ;entrepreneur 企业家;endeavor 努力;necessary 必须的 ;engineering 工程;put great emphasis on 重视 ;trial 实验
6.句型拓展
①Most of us are driven to do things in the most efficient way possible, which leads to experimentation and innovation.
大多数人都在寻求最高效的做事方法,从而带来实验和创新。
②If human beings were always satisfied with what they have, we would still be living in the stone ages.
如果人类总是安于现状,我们现在就仍会生活在石器时代。
③We have taken this proclivity to a positive extreme by investing every aspect of the tangible and intangible world, in the name of satisfying our thirst for knowledge and understanding.
为了满足对知识的渴求,人类探索着有形和无形世界的方方面面,从而对这一天性善加利用。
三、人生哲理类:成功因素(六级写作预测)
1.道长点评
六级写作已经多次考察人生哲理这一话题,如:-12:The most dangerous thing is not that computer is beginning to think like man, but is that man is beginning to think like computer.(最危险的事情不是电脑开始像人一样思考,而是人开始像电脑一样思考),2012-12:On Maintaining Trust(关于保持信任)。
2.Directions
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “The most successful persons may not be the smartest ones.” You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
1、随着现代化的不断加速发展,全世界的物质生活水平不断攀升,但人们却日益受到“亚健康”这种不良状态的威胁。
2、亚健康的具体表现及在我国的蔓延程度(据调查,北京75%、上海72%、广州70%的上班族都处于亚健康状态)
With the modernization of the world, people’s standard of living has improved a lot. Then there appears a state of sub-health among people which poses a new threat to them.
There are some tpical symptoms for people who are in a state of sub-health. First of all, those who suffer from it often have a headache or backache. Secondly, they feel like having a rest frequently. What upsets us most is that, the situation spreading countrywide. As a result, more and more workers in big cities are harassed by it, with a percentage of 75 in Beijing, 72 in Shanghai and 70 in Guangzhou respectively.
Then how can we sovle this problem effectibely? Experts suggest that the best way to keep ourselves thealthy is to do exercises. It is also very important that people should form a good living habit, for example, getting up early and going to sleep early. Only doing so can we keep us healthy.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Computer Games at Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:
1.大学生能从计算机游戏中受益;
2.但是现在有太多的人沉迷其中;
3.你的看法。
Computer Games on Campus
Today,many college students are absorbed in playing computer games. Maybe there is some truth in the statement that computer games are fun and will train one's reactivity,determination and attention.
However,the merits of computer games can never compensate for the negative effects they have.First,it is very time-consuming to play computer games.The game fans have sacrificed almost all their time,thus they have no time to attend class,to take exercises,or even to date. Upon graduation many will regret that they have wasted the precious college time on nothing.Second,the game fans,who spend their time before the lifeless computers,usually overlook their relationship with others.They would find that they have some mental or psychic problems.
In my opinion,I don't think we can benefit a lot from playing computer games.Study should always be given the first priority. Concerning the negative effects listed above,I do hope those game fans can step away from computer games.
【延伸阅读】
一、今天你团购了嘛
随着互联网的日益发达,人们越来越依赖于网络,尤其是近几年,团购越发兴盛,如今已渗入生活的方方面面。团购固然是便捷的一种生活方式,然而既有利,亦有弊,童鞋,你肿么看?
Group Purchasing
In recent years, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity ― group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China. People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.
Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of money. But it also has some problems. Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns. Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.
In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more. We must be careful not to buy something we don’t need only to follow the fashion.
二、那些年陪伴我们的理想
Ideals
Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects plumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better.
However, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another.
My ideal is to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. I believe that I will realize this ideal one day.
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