在学习、工作乃至生活中，大家总免不了要接触或使用作文吧，作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。相信写作文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题，
研究生英语作文模板
关于说用模板低分的问题，大家可以把开头几句陈述性的句子打乱下顺序，比如图表作文，开头的陈述性句子都是：1There has been a discussion recently about apicture in which _____。○2_____。○3_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。
我们可以倒一下过来：4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。1There has been a discussion recently about apicture in which _____。○2_____。○3_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。
或者你自己写个开头 加个倒装什么的 绝对亮瞎改卷老师的24K真金狗眼~~~{:soso_e107:}
应试作文杀招
根据曹其军老师讲稿整理
总原则之一：
应试作文以又臭又长为好：臭——全是废话(改卷老师不会看你的内容的);长——是很多废话的堆积；所以，考研作文要写到280——300字为好。
总原则之二：
要有固定，漂亮的“外表”
分析历年试题，考研出题类型不外乎四种：(问题)单向类、(好现象)单向类、双向类、图表加前三种。
一、(问题)单向 格式总共是三段
段一：S1+S2+S3+S4+S5 (S——sentence)共5句话，一共60字左右，下面给出每句话可以套用的格式，这些漂亮的格式是一定要牢记和熟背的！
S1是介绍，固定格式有
1.The past few years(decades)havewitnessed us (our society) faced with the issue of……
2. In recent years there has been a growing concern among the general publicover the issue of……
3. Nothing can be more serious (upsetting ,outstanding, meaningful…) than theissue of……
S2+S3运用Flex 技巧进行扩展和包装，这些Flex 技巧在后面详细给出，要熟背！
运用statistics:
According to a recent survey made by Dr. Cao, head of sociology department at Beijing University,70%....;and 30%....(在此直接用数字，不要写英文，一般写两句随便给
出两个数据足够)
S4 “同一份调查还表明…(又给出另一个数据)
The same survey also shows that +(又一数据)
S5 收尾，与S1呼应，“由此可见，…问题已经非常严重了”
It can be concluded, therefore, that the issue of……has become more and moreserious (harmful).
段二：120——140字左右
开头：S1 : 10 words
1. To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon (issue,tendency), variousreasons (causes) have been put forward.
2.The above problem (phenomenon) may well give rise to some effects(consequences) as follow.
S2+S3+S4: 50 words
开始列举了，但是千万不要用那些滥词：first，second，firstly，secondly，印象分会降低，要用些漂亮的词，尽可能用短语：
In the very beginning,
+S2
In the first place,
In the second place, In the end,
+S3 +S4
What is more, Last but
S2,S3,S4 在简单阐述了各自一个观点之后，就开始进行Flex扩展，扩展可运用Quotation 或是Example达到增加60——80字：
Quotation:
To illustrate the point, let’s take a look at what ……(President Cliton) said inan article :“。。。。”
所以，整个第二段是核心段，基本结构是：
开头S1(10字) + S2 扩展
S3 50字 扩展 共扩展60-80字
S4 扩展
段三(解决方法，suggestions) 100 words
S1 15 words
1.We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues asbefore, serious outcome will come up.
2. It is high time that (immediate measures be taken now.) (such a problem beput an end to.) (a reform be made.)
S2+S3+S4+S5+S6 100 words or so
S2 On one hand, we should urge our government to lay down stricter rules toforbid……
S3 Should anyone dare to break the law, he to she should be put into jail for 5years.
S4 In addition , our government should put in more money to protect (encourage) …….
S5 On the other hand, we should try every means to enhance the public awarenessof the issue of…..
S6 Only through these measures, I firmly believe, will the above-discussedproblem be efficiently resolved.
二、(好现象)单向类
段一 介绍60 字
段二 分析 重要性原因(或结果 benefits)
做法
段三 结论(要重视)
段一 介绍
开头：Nothing can be more outstanding(meaningful ) than ……
接下来运用的扩展和(问题)单向类相同
段二 分析
(1)开头： The above phenomenon may wellgive rise to some benefits as follow.
(2) benefits 社会的
经济的
个人的
(3)做法
As the phenomenon is important ,we can approach it in the following ways.
接下来运用扩展技巧
段三 结论
重视 社会生活 (money，awareness)
个人生活 (awareness，我的决心等等)
说明：该现象为较大类的，如 希望工程，就可以加上社会的重视；较小的如 交朋友，信念如明灯，就只用个人生活的做法。
开头：It goes without saying that dueattention should be paid to the phenomenon.
三、双向类
(一) A1 VS A2 = contrast “对照”即是一个事物的两方面做比较，如看电视的利弊，出国留学等等，A1好，A2坏；或是A1坏，A2好；
(二)A VS B = compare 对比 即是两个事物做比较，如锻炼是跑步好还是做操好等，A B同好或是同不好
但是两种题型结构都是一样的，如下：
段一 摆擂台，展现“两”面
段二 回到A(A1)
单向分析 原因，或结果，重要性，做法
段三 回到B(A2)
段四 结尾 选择类 A or B
表态类(用死不表态法) A1 vs A2
段一
1.When it comes to the issue(phenomenon) of ……( tuition fee;TV effects), different people have radicallydifferent opinions. Some people hold onto the idea that
……. Other people ,however, deem that…….
2. As regards the issue of……,there is a popular discussion. Some people … Otherpeople ,however,……
段二
开头：…… because of the followingfactors.
接下来和单向类的段二相同
段三
开头 By comparison,
A or B
In the similar way,
By contrast,
A1 VS A2
Quite on the contrary,
接下来和单向类段二相同
段四
表态类(死不表态法)
Just as any coin has two sides, it’s no exception with the issue of …. Actuallythe issue is just like a double-edged sword,and we should try every means toavoid its
harmfulness while at the same time, making the most of its advantages.
选择类
As discussed above, each side has its advantages and disadvantages. If I’mallowed to make a decision, I prefer A to B ( B to A) , for the followingreasons. On one
hand,….. On the other hand,……
应试作文杀招 之二
四、图表类
此类作文是近年来的热点，但这类作文只有段一和前三类不同，其他都一样的来写。
每一幅图画(表),尤其是cartoon, 是要表达一个philosophy(哲理),因此，段一就是描述这一哲理的段落，但是描述的时候只用一到两句话来“轻描淡写”说出这个哲理即可。
近年来几乎考的都是cartoon，但是一定不要陷如误区以为要对cartoon进行大量的描写，象今年考的养老的cartoon，其实就两句话描述一下画面就马上引出你的结论，接着就开
始拿问题类作文的格式一套，so easy!
段一：
一、“从这幅漫画中我们可以得出这样一个结论：……”
1.As can be seen from the cartoon,we are able to arrive at a conclusion that ……
2. As shown from the above picture, one point is obvious.
(1)两张图
○1Upon carefully observation, we will findthat the two pictures above are closely related in meaning. ○2In the upper one,_____。○3In the lowerone, however,_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。
(2)一张图
○1There has been a discussion recently about apicture in which _____。○2_____。○3_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。
用以上两个模板对付所有的Describe要求的首段应该不成问题了。有模板撑着，只要在划横线的地方随便对图片做一些描写就OK了。
二、如果是graph作文，则一定会有数据，就一定会表现出一定的趋势(tendency，trend)
There has been a gradual(slow,sharp) increase(decrease) in the number (amount,size ) of ……over the past few years (decades).
There has been ……increase……of …….while there has been ……decrease ……of …..
将趋势描述出来后，再在graph上找出两个同类数据来支持我们的结论就ok了。不要将graph上的所有数据都列举出来。
段二，段三，段四就和单向或双向作文一模一样了。
第二段的提问方式目前有两种：Interrept(点明旨意)和example(举例)。我们分别“对症下药”
(1) Interrept(点明旨意)型的：
○1The picture is based on the realities ofsociety. ○2Just like theperson in the picture, some people_____. ○3_____。○4_____。○5Such cases can be found in almost all walks of life.
(2) example(举例)：
○1Since many of the philosophic principle weadhere to are adstracted from the daily life, it is easy to find that examplesin the world around us. ○2The ideaillustrated in this picture is no exception. ○3Forexample_____。○4_____。○5_____。○6In fact,everyone has surely seen similar evidence of this truth in the their own life.
一般有模板撑着，在空缺的地方补上一两句简单的话就可以了。
关键是第三段，大多数情况是Comment(评论)，一般都是就事论事，很难找到通打一切的`模板。
这就显出了曹其军的高明之处。
据我们曹爷分析，但凡评论或建议，抽象后就只够两个方面了：好的和不好的。
所以只要准备两个高度抽象的评论段落，就OK了。
好在我们曹爷已经为我们想好了。
请看：
(1)对于不好现象的评论：
Considering the current issue and worsening situation, we should call for someimmediate action imposed by the authorities. In other words, our government ofvarious levels must make relevant plans or rules to guarantee a proper orderand justice. Beside, the general public should also be made aware that anyprompt solution is of benefit to all. Therefore, it’s the duty of ordinarypeople to actively participate in the action.
(2)对于好现象的评论：
So far it’s not difficult to see that a positive attitude should be maintainedhere. For one thing, each one of us must be aware of its significance andpossible beneficial effects. This way we can translate into proper action indaily life. For the other, some positive action should also be encouraged inthe whole society.
把上面两段狂背下来。
这里要说的是，在第三段的提问中，Suggest(给建议)就等于Comment(评论)，Implication(联系实际)，就套第二段的example(举例)即可。
三大扩展技巧——Flex
扩展技巧是帮助自己在没话可说的时候达到快速增加作文字数的最有效的方法，运用flex的目的就是想让文章长就长，爱短就短。因此可以熟练运用flex来控制字数。
一、Quotation 引用
就是随便找一个人出来，介绍他一番，引用他的话，然后说我就是这样想的。(大约增加50字)而且引用此人的话一定要用：“。。。。”这样的直接引语格式，直接用现在时的
时态，避免自己在时态上出错。
To illustrate the point, let’s take a look at what President Bush said in anarticle: “……”。
二、Example 举例(可以通过天花乱坠的想象来达到)
如：只要一举例，凡是好事就说象my friend，Jerry，怎么怎么样；而凡是坏事就说象my neighbor 如何如何。
e.g. 考研作文图画是为什么船多而鱼少了呢？
举例：我邻居20人，每人每天吃5条鱼，吃一年下来，可想而知道。据了解，有70%的中国家庭都是这么干的！(这几句用英文写出来，嘿嘿，你看看有多少字了？)
因此从上面这个例子你可以发现你在作文当中写的什么内容不要害怕其是否真实，因为内容改卷老师是不会留意的，你的目标就是把作文写的尽可能的长还有段首段尾的句子足够
漂亮。
三、Statistics 统计数字
就是随便找数字，成立一个统计结果，格式可以参考我们在问题类作文段一时候的举例。
最后强调：
1.上面用英文列出的句式一定要熟记背牢，当然，你再另外总结一些类似的句式，尤其是能大量用上考研单词的句式。
2.四类作文的结构要熟记，三大Flex要时时会用，常常是无法想象或没有东西可写的时候，Flex就要派上用场。
3.训练作文可以从12月上旬开始，就拿历年的考题来，先判断是哪类作文，然后用中文把整篇文章的结构先构思出来，如往年的cartoon，说的是养老足球赛，段一就简单描述
一下画面马上引出，现在养老的问题得到社会的越来越多的重视，接着段二就开始分析为什么会出现儿女不愿意养老的原因，第一，第二，第三是因为什么什么，每一点原因进行
扩展；段三就提出对策(因为是问题类作文)。
其他的相关作文范文推荐：
短篇英语作文
六级英语作文万能模板
反思社会现状
How enlightening and pelling the above drawing is!It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:_____。(这句自我加完整，从宏观上描述一下图画就能够，笼统的，大体的)______while_______。(这句从微观上具体说明一下图画要描述的矛盾点，必须找到矛盾点，用到while这个单词)Simple as it looks，its intended meaning goes far deeper what on earth does the drawer really aim to convey。
第二段：
What the image above vividly mirrors goes far more than a simple image，instead，it carries a thought provoking social phenomenon:____。(本文的主旨)There are upsetting(如文章不是讽刺性的，就把upsetting删除)parallels today in our contemporary munity。 For example，______。(举2个例子，如果字数够就举1个)
第三段：
Much can be done。 To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop，guide and cultivate noble and worthy values and qualities among people，doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worsening situation。(of this worsening situation自我能够换成主旨的词，如果不换，这样也能够。如文章不是讽刺性的，就把worsening删除)What is more，the authorities concerned should play a dominant role in taking nationwide actions to curb(如文章不是讽刺性的，就把curb换成promote)such practices。In conclusion，all the society should make actively more sustained and concerted efforts。Although we still have a long way to go，a promising start has begun，and a happy，healthy and harmonious society may be not be far behind。
情感类
Just as is depicted in the picture。 It is not difficult to find that in today’s society， more and more people begin to …… 。 It is rather good news to …… 。
The picture reminds us that in China， due to ，…… 。 Moreover， there are …… 。In addition， we should not forget ……。
……is a good way to express human love。 To some extent， it also reflects individuals' sense of social responsibility。 It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and is difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is。 Therefore， I strongly advocate that…… 。 I am sure our society will hence be more beautiful because of…… 。
比较论证
According to the two pictures presented， it can be observed that。 In the left picture，…… 。 A the same time， as the right one shows。 Different people have different views on…… 。
Some people support by claiming that…… 。 In their opinion，…… 。 In addition，…… 。 Meanwhile， there are some people， especially young men， who…… 。 Their reasons are quite different， sometimes for…… ， sometimes for…… ， sometimes simply for…… 。
In my point of view， both sides are partly right。 To thoroughly analyze this problem， we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects， so as to make the right decision。 Therefore， my conclusion would be that…… 。
Dear Mr. Wang，
I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.
First of all， the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised， and I have a large family to support. In addition， the office is located in the downtown area， yet I live in the suburbs， so it is exhausting for me to spend over three hours commuting every day. Most importantly， I feel rather disappointed and left out on the job itself as in the past two months I was never given any really important responsibility.
I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
大作文范文：
The cartoon symbolically depicts how three sons and a daughter treat their old， helpless father. They each stand in a different corner of a football field. The eldest son kicks out the father， who huddles up into a ball. The other children are prepared to ward him off. It is sad to see none of them is willing to receive their father.
The picture is thought-provoking， and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today‘s society： many grown-up children refuse to support their aging parents. While they enjoy a comfortable life， their parents are neglected and reduced to utter poverty， as these elderly people have grown so physically weak that they no longer have the means to support themselves. I think these children have betrayed their own conscience and therefore may subject themselves to social contempt and criticism.
According to Chinese culture， to be kind to one‘s parents is the height of virtue. We owe so much to our parents in that they not only gave us life but have done much in bringing us up. It is against nature for us to shirk the responsibility of taking care of our parents when they are old. Rather， we have the duty to pay back their love by making their later years enjoyable and happy.
人生价值类
As the old Chinese saying goes，…… 。 It echoes with this picture in which…… 。 The title of the picture further points out that…… 。
The picture is meant to…… 。 As far as I am concerned， I think…… 。 This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of…… ， where…… 。
A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of…… 。…… ， for example，…… 。 The same principle applies to mon people as well， and I am sure everybody can benefit from…… 。
文化交流类
What is presented here is a very interesting scenario…… 。 From the subtitle we can infer that…… 。 Conspicuously，…… 。
We can deduce from the picture that…… 。 It partly owes to…… ， and partly to…… 。 Except the case reflected in the picture， there are numerous evidence demonstrating…… 。 For example，…… 。
From a personal point of view， I am delighted to witness ……。 To sum up，…… 。 As for China，…… 。 Therefore，……。 I can firmly conclude that in the long run， cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy， as well as diversified cultures。
比较论证
From the drawing， we can learn that…… 。 It can be seen easily that…… 。 We can deduce from that people’s opinion on vary from person to person。
Some people take it for granted that…… 。 For example， they firmly believe that…… 。 But they often neglect that fact that…… 。 Yet there are also another group of people who hold a different point of view。 They think that…… 。 Beside，…… 。
Personally， my attitude for this matter is positive， with reasons as follows。 Firstly，…… 。 Moreover，…… 。 Lastly，…… 。 Therefore，…… 。
展望未来主题
With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years， ___has____________(引出现象)。 However， _______ has________________， as____________(提出问题)。 As a result， _____has ____________________(指出影响)。The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones。
First ， __________________(影响一)。 More importantly， ________________(影响二)。 Hence， I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望) Nevertheless， I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____， and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here。 The first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 In addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
文化交流类
It is a very eye-catching photo in which…… 。 What makes this picture extraordinary is ……， which clearly indicates…… 。
The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of…… ， that is，…… ， and therefore，…… 。 China， in particular，…… 。 The effect of such munication can be best exemplified by ……。
While people belong to nations， cultures know no boundary。 ……is not only featured by…… ，but more importantly， by…… 。 I firmly believe that is contributing， and will contribute more to the world’s peace， development， and prosperity。
家庭关系主题
There is a popular Chinese song， named “…… ”， which encourages…… 。 However， the in the picture does but for a very different reason—…… 。 From the facial expression of we can read…… 。
Sadly as it is， this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today's society， for which are responsible。 For one thing，…… 。 For another，…… 。 As a matter of fact， the boosting economic development in China sadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of…… 。
The above analysis is best exemplified by…… 。 In my opinion， the awareness of is elementary for paving the way towards success。
推荐信
第一段概括说要推荐的资料：I am writing to you to remend 。I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen。
第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值，能够从表面和深层两方面来写：This moviebookcity的主题或城市坐落于哪里。What is more， 情节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。Finally， this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us。 We will learn that。。。。。。
第三段总结句：Therefore I don’t hesitate to remend this to you。 I am sure you will enjoy the。
情感类
As is shown in the picture above，……。 Obviously from we can surmise that ……。
It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of …… 。 As a matter of fact， it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature。For instance，…… 。 Additionally， we can also hear many stories about …… 。Not to mention those moving cases of …… 。
All in all， I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a …… 。 By ……， people not only harvest ……， but also gain that can never be purchased via money。
社会热点主题
It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem; ……。 In this drawing，Even ……。。
It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of ……。 Though the drawing is a little exaggerating，it is not rare for us to find in ……。 If we let this situation of continues，it not only harms ……，but also prevents ……。
Accordingly，we urgently call for ……。 Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations，it still failz to ……。 In my opinion，this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits。 I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible。
社会热点类
The two pictures illustrate vividly ……。 In the left picture ……，while in the right ……。
From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ……。 Aside from ……，another telling example is ……，which was so successful in that ……。 The pictures also make it obvious that we should ……。
Admittedly，it is natural that ……。 Nevertheless，it is the responsibility of our government and society to ……。 In my opinion，what’s the more important is to ……。 In short，……。
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题)。 The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点)。 This means that as __________， _________________(进一步说明)。
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一)。 After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化)， the _____Ved+幅度+时光(紧跟着的变化)。 The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二)。 (数据位置，如In the second column)， we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述)。
Judging from these figures， we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论)。 The reason for this， as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)。 It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)
教育主题
The picture shows…… 。 symbolizes…… 。 As is quoted in the picture，…… 。
It apparently mirrors an increasingly mon social phenomenon in China— in contrast with…… 。 One the one hand， the problem partially attributes to…… 。 Sometimes…… 。 On the other hand，…… 。 For example，…… ，while…… 。
In my opinion， the government needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures that can show immediate effect。 proves to be most beneficial to students。 Further， a large-scale reform in the macroeconomic level to is the basic solution of this issue
教育类
As the title indicates， “…… ”， the set of pictures apparently reminds us that…… 。 It is discernable that…… 。
The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China， that is，…… 。 That is to say，…… 。 Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects。Firstly，…… 。 Secondly，…… 。 Last but not the least，…… 。
In my point of view，…… ， but it is only part of the picture。 On the other hand，…… 。 Therefore， it is an urgent task to…… 。 As children are the future of our nation， creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation。
人生价值类
From the picture we can perceive that…… 。 What astonishes the drawing and the readers is that…… 。 It is known to all that…… ， but it seems…… 。
The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that…… 。 Ultimately， the trend boils down to…… 。 Accordingly，…… 。 To worsen the problem， this behavior is evoking…… 。
In my point of view， we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating。 First and foremost， the whole society should arrive at the consensus that…… 。 Besides， an awareness of should be infused into everybody's mind。
文化交流主题
What is presented here is a very interesting scenario…… 。 From the subtitle we can infer that…… 。 Conspicuously，…… 。
We can deduce from the picture that…… 。 It partly owes to…… ， and partly to…… 。 Except the case reflected in the picture， there are numerous evidence demonstrating…… 。 For example，…… 。
From a personal point of view， I am delighted to witness ……。 To sum up，…… 。 As for China，…… 。 Therefore，……。 I can firmly conclude that in the long run， cultural exchanges will contribute to a flourishing Chinese and global economy， as well as diversified cultures。
描述现象
开头(描述现象)
1、Currently， the issue of 。。。has been brought to public attention。
近来，。。。的问题已�
2、It is a traditional practice to。。。in our society。
xx是传统的共识
3、In the past few years， there has been a boomsharp growthdecline in。。。
在过去的几年里，…有明显的增长下降
4、Along with the rapid growth of 。。。，。。。has bee increasingly important in our daily life。
随着xx的快速增长，xx在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
5、Recently the issue of whether or not。。。has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public。
近来关于是否…的话题已经明确，且引起了公众的广泛关注。