高二英语在整个高中英语中占有非常重要的地位，既是高二又是整个高中阶段的重难点，所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的学习方法。下面是小编辛苦为大家带来的最新高二英语考试必考语法归纳【精选7篇】，如果能帮助到您，小编的一切努力都是值得的。
【一】
1、at
如：常用词组有： at noon, at night
表示时间的 at, in, on：表示片刻的时间，at 8 o’clock，at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。
in 表示一段的时间
如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。
on 总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。
2、表示时间的 since 和 from：since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用：from 表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。
如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示时间的 in 和 after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后” ，而 after 则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后），in 短语和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。
如：We’ll be back in three days.
After seven the rain began to fall.
What shall we do after graduation?
After two months he returned. 注意：after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）
4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to：in 表示在某范围内，on 指与什么毗邻，to 指在某环境范围之外
如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.
5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in：on 只表示在某物的表面上，而用 in 表示占去某物一部分，表示……上。
如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.
【二】
介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如 at, in, on, beside, to ， for 等；另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，in front of, because of, out of, instead 如 of 等；还有一种二重介词，如 until after, from behind 等。
（一） 介词的句法功能：介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当 一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、 作定语： The book on the table is mine.
2、 作状语： have breakfast at seven. We （表时间）They were late for meeting because of the heavy ； rain.（表原因） ；They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法）
3、 作表语： My dictionary is in the bag.
4、 作宾语补足语： I found him in the office.
（二） 1.表示时间的介词
（1） in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”，如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面，或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”，表示从说话起的若干时间内。
如： in July/summer/2000/ancient times
The bus will be here in ten minutes.
（2） on表示“在特定的某一天”，也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st
（3） at表示“在某一时间点”，或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。
如：at six o'clock, at Easter
（4） over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。
如：Stay over the Christmas.
（5） for与since：for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度，为“长达……”之意；since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间；含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时，但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。
【三】
1、形容词的定义：形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，v.，adv.或全句的词修饰v.，adj.，其他adv.或全句的词，表示时间，地点，程度，方式等。表示时间，地
点，程度，方式等。
2、复合形容词的构成
（1）形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白发的
（2）形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的，dark-blue 深蓝的
（3）形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的，easy-going 随和的
（4）副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的，fast-moving 快速转动的
（5）副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的，newly-made 新建的
（6）名词+ 形容词life-long 终生的，world-famous 世界闻名的
（7）名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的，fun-loving 爱开玩笑的
（8）名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的，hand-made 手工的
（9）数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的，three-legged 3 条腿的
（10）数词+ 名词（名词用单数）ten-year 10 年的，two-man 两人的
高二英语语法知识点篇四 什么是副词？
指出句中的副词：
1、 You are standing near the camera.。 Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式
2、 Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes，表示频度、频率
3、 The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子
4、 I won’t go with you. It’s much too hot today. much too修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词
【高考副词主要考点】
主要题型：选择填空，完形填空，改错
考点内容：
1、 副词词义辨析
（10浙江） Do you think shopping online will ____________ take the place of shopping in stores?
A.especially B.Frequently C.merely D.finally
解析：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常；merely仅仅；finally最终
根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？
（10湖北） I wasn’t blaming anyone; I ___________ said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
解析：mostly 大部分地，通常地；nearly 几乎=almost;rarely 很少地，几乎不；merely 仅仅，只不过
全句意思：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的” 说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。
2、 副词短语与习惯用语辨析
（09全国） It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting 。
A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much
【解析】too much+不可数名词 much too+形
（09天津） It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of five.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
【解析】rather too 稍微，一点
全句意思：这房子不错，但对于五口之家还是稍微小了点。
（2011全国）It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is______another to play it well yourself.
A. quite B. very C. rather D. much
【解析】quite another 另一回事
全句意思：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，但是自己演奏的好又是另一回事。
3、 某些副词的位置
（10辽宁）We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough
【辨析】enough做副词时，修饰形容词或副词时应该放在被修饰词的后面adj/adv+enough nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及” ，相当于一个形容词。
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 （及物动词） 或介词之后。
1、 作动词的宾语
（1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略）， 例如：
I heard that be joined the army. 我听说他参军了。
（2） 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：
a) She did not know what had happened.她不知道发生了什么。
b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。
（3） 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如：
She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。
2、 作介词的宾语，例如：
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。
3、 作形容词的宾语，例如：
I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware,
certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried,
sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied,
content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。
4、 it 可以作为形式宾语
it 不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
例如：
We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。
5、 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词
这类动词有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate,
dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。如：
正确表达：I admire their winning the match.
错误表达：I admire that they won the match.
6、 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词
有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中，常见的有envy, order, accuse, refuse,impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：
正确表达：He impressed the manager as an honest man.
错误表达：He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.
7、 否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：
I don’t think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
-ability(capability)
-ibility(possibility)
-al（national a./arrival n.）
-an(Eropean)
-ian(musician)
-arian(vegetarian) -ee(employee)/-er(employer)
-or(actor) /-ss(actress)
-ar(scholar)
-hood(neighborhood)
-ist(artist)
-ese(Chinese)
-ness(kindness)
-y（difficulty n./noisy a.）
-ty(safety)
-ity(activity)
-th(wealth)
-ence(different—>difference)
-ance(ignorant—>ignorance) -dom(freedom)
-ation(invite—>invitation)
-tion(pollution)
-sion (discussion)
-ing(swimming)
-ure(failure)
-ment(development)
-age(marry—>marriage)
-ship(friendship, kingship)
-ism(socialism)
-ful(useful)
-ive(act—>active)
-ous(poisonous)
-ly(friendly，quickly)
-some(troublesome)
-en（wooden a./sharpen v.） -able(believable)
-ible(responsible)
-ize (modernize)
-ward（backward ad.）
-ify(beautify)
Unit Two
Word Formation
(Conversion & Compounding)
1.Conversion
(1)v./n.
try, visit, work, search, guess, request, demand, change, swim, look, wash, seat, interest, aim, shout, kick, cry, desire, doubt, love etc.
(2)a./ad.
long, back, straight
(3)a./n.
wrong, good, right
2.Compounding
（1）
homework, sunrise, headache, background, downtown, someone, nothing
（2）
guide-book,warm-hearted, well-known,good-looking, air-conditioned, left-handed
（3）
folk song, water pipe, dining room, post office
Unit Three
The Structure for Emphasis
The Emphatic –It
It+be+被强调成份+that/who…
Eg:
1.Bob went to the theatre with Jane last Sunday.
->It was Bob that/who went to the theatre with Jane last Sunday.
-> It was with Jane that Bob went to the theatre last Sunday.
-> It was to the theatre that Bob went with Jane last Sunday.
->It was last Sunday that Bob went to the theatre with Jane.
anti-(antipollution)
auto-(automobile)
co-(cooperate)
dis-(dishonest)
en-(enjoy)
in-(incorrect)
il-(illegal)
im-(impossible)
ir-(irregular)
inter-(international)
mis-(misunderstand)
multi-(multinational)
non-(nonsmoker)
out-（outnumber数量上超过）
over-(overwork)
post-(postwar)
pre-(preview) /re-(review) aero-(aeroplane)
sub-(subconscious)
super-(superstar)
tele-(telephone)
un-(unlock)
de-(decrease)/in-(increase)
mini-(miniskirt)
semi-(semicircle)
self-(self-control, self-tauht)
kilo-(kilometre)
一、不定式做主语：
1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (对等)
注： 1). 不定式作主语时，谓语用单数
2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意： probable 和 possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语， 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
二、不定式做表语
主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容， 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。
eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
Your mistake was not to write that letter.
What I would suggest is to start work at once.
三 、动词不定式作宾语
以不定式结构为宾语的动词有：
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语
口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)
想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)
快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)
同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)
决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)
尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)
别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)
失败不是属于你(fail)
e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.
We hope to get there before dark.
The girl decided to do it herself.
一、一般过去将来时
1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构：主语
+was/were +going to + do+其它；主语+would/should + do+其它
4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？
He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1、 It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如：
a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型）
d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型）
2、 用it 作形式主语的结构
（1） It is + 名词 + 从句
It is a fact that … 事实是…
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
（2） It is + 形容词 + 从句
It is natural that… 很自然…
It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
（3） It is + 不及物动词 + 从句
It seems that… 似乎…
It happened that… 碰巧…
It appears that… 似乎…
（4） It + 过去分词 + 从句
It is reported that… 据报道…
It has been proved that… 已证实…
It is said that… 据说…
3、 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：
(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2)It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.
错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.
(3)It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him.
(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.
错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.
（5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：
正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely?
4、 what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语。宾语。表语，而that 则不然。例如：
a) What you said yesterday is right.
b) That she is still alive is a consolation