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The Spring Festival is the grandest and most distinctive traditional festival in China, as well as one of the most lively ancient festivals. Generally refers to the New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month, is the first day of the year, also called the lunar year, commonly known as "Chinese New Year". But in the folk, the traditional meaning of the Spring Festival is from the eighth day of the twelfth month of the wax offering or the twelfth month of the 23rd or 24th of the kitchen, until the fifteenth day of the first month, which with the New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month as the climax. During the Spring Festival, China's Han nationality and many ethnic minorities will hold various activities to celebrate. These activities are to worship gods and Buddhas, ancestor worship, wipe out the old cloth new, welcome Jubilee then blessing, pray for a good harvest as the main content. The activities are rich and colorful with strong ethnic characteristics. There are Chinese knots hanging in Tianjin during the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival, the beginning of the year of the Lunar calendar, another name of the Spring Festival is called the Chinese New Year. It is the grandest, the most lively and the most important ancient traditional festival in China. It is also a festival unique to the Chinese people, which is the most concentrated expression of Chinese politeness. Since the Western Han Dynasty, the custom of Spring Festival has been continued to today. Spring Festival generally refers to the New Year's eve and the first day of the first month. But in the folk, the traditional meaning of the Spring Festival is from the eighth day of the twelfth month of the wax offering or the twelfth month of the 23rd or 24th of the kitchen, has been to the fifteenth day of the first month, which with the New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month as the climax. How to celebrate this festival, in thousands of years of historical development, constitute a number of relatively fixed customs and habits, there are many still handed down today. In the Spring Festival this traditional festival, China's Han and most ethnic minorities have to hold a variety of celebration activities, most of these activities to worship the Gods and Buddhas, ancestor worship, the old and new, welcome Jubilee then blessing, pray for good harvest as the main information. The activity forms are rich and colorful, with strong ethnic characteristics. On May 20, 2006, "Spring Festival" folk custom was approved by The State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.
The origin of the Spring Festival is a legend. In ancient China, there was a monster called nian, with long tentacles and fierce anomalies. "Years" long years deep seabed, every New Year's Eve to climb ashore, swallowing livestock harm human life. So, every New Year's Eve that day, village village zhaizhai people fuolaichao young fled to the mountains, in order to avoid "nian" beast damage. One New Year's Eve, an old beggar came from outside the village. Villagers in a hurry panic scene, only the village east head an old woman gave the old man some food, and advised him to escape the mountain "year" beast, the old man stroking beard smile: "mother-in-law if LET me stay at home for a night, I must put the" year "beast out." The old woman still continued to persuade, begging the old man smiled but did not speak. At midnight, "nian" beast into the village. It found that the atmosphere of the village is different from previous years: the village east wife husband's home, the door stick big red paper, inside the candle lit. Nian shivered all over and gave a strange cry. Nearly the door, hospital suddenly spread "banging spluttered" Fried sound, "nian" shuddered, again dare not go up. Originally, Nian was most afraid of red, fire and explosion. At this time, her mother-in-law's door was wide open, and I saw an old man wearing a red robe in the hospital laughing. "Year" frightened pale, panic fled jump up. The second day is the first day of the first month, refuge back to see the village safe and sound very surprised. At this time, the old woman suddenly realized, quickly to the villagers told the promise of begging the old man. This matter quickly spread around the village, people understand the drive "nian" beast. Since then, every year on New Year's Eve, families paste red couplets and set off firecrackers; Every candle is bright, shougeng to be old. First day early in the morning, and
Walk close friends say hello. This custom spread more and more widely, has become the most solemn traditional Chinese folk festival.
Spring Festival couplets paste method
Usually Spring Festival couplets have two straight lines a pair of horizontal, straight lines of each last word has flat, on, to, into rhyme (close to the present national four sound method, but there are differences).
The correct method of Spring Festival couplets: up, down and sound words for the first line, flat tone for the second line. There are also exceptions, such as "setting clouds and lone ducks fly together, autumn water and sky are in one color". The upper tone is finished, and the lower tone is limited.
Red Couplets express their hope for the New Year, set off a strong festive atmosphere, is an important carrier of traditional culture with folk art forms. Sticking Spring Festival couplets also has a lot of attention, if the paste is improper, will be laughed at.
The traditional method of pasting Spring Festival couplets is that when facing the gate, the top couplet is on the right, the bottom couplet is on the left, and the horizontal characters are from right to left. The other is the common paste method. After liberation, because of the horizontal writing format changed from left to right, Spring Festival couplets can also be linked to the left, the right, horizontal order is also from left to right, suitable for people's reading habits. If two kinds of Spring Festival couplets paste method "mixed use", it is not too civilized.
The Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is the beginning of a year and also a traditional "festival". Commonly known as the New Year, New Year, New Year, New Year, year jubilee, danian, etc., verbally also known as the Degree of age, celebrate the age, Chinese New Year, Danian. The Spring Festival has a long history, evolved from the ancient times. All things on the day, man on the ancestors, pray for worship, worship god fazu, reported this reverse beginning also. The origin of the Spring Festival contains profound cultural connotations and carries rich historical and cultural deposits in the process of inheritance and development. During the Spring Festival, all over the country are held a variety of New Year's celebration activities, lively festive atmosphere permeated with; The main content of these activities is to wipe out the old and replace the new, greet the jubilee and receive the good fortune, worship the gods and ancestors, and pray for a good harvest. The forms are rich and colorful, with strong regional characteristics, and embody the essence of traditional Chinese culture.
In ancient times, people began the "busy Year" from 23 or 24 at the end of the year, the New Year ended on the 19th of the first month. In modern times, people celebrate the Spring Festival on the first day of the first lunar month, but it usually doesn't end until at least the 15th day of the first lunar month (Lantern Festival). The Spring Festival is a happy and peaceful festival for friends and relatives to get together. Festival greetings convey the family ethics between relatives and villages, which is an important factor to maintain the development of the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It not only embodies the Chinese nation's thoughts and beliefs, ideals and wishes, life and entertainment and cultural psychology, but also a carnival display of blessing, food and entertainment activities. Influenced by Chinese culture, some countries and regions in the world also have the custom of celebrating the New Year. According to incomplete statistics, nearly 20 countries and regions have designated the Chinese Spring Festival as a legal holiday for the whole or some cities under their jurisdiction. The Spring Festival, qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival are known as the four traditional Chinese festivals. The Spring Festival folklore was approved by The State Council to be included in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list.
Once upon a time there was a called "year" beast, the last day of a year, year came to a village to eat people, once happened to an old man came to the village, the old man said, he is in, don't worry will be eaten by years, as a result, the old man to get people to affix Spring Festival couplets, the door in the room, a candle on for years, they set off firecrackers and scared off the year, The old man was gone, too. This is the origin of the Spring Festival.