记得这件事发生在四年级下学期学期末的时候,英语模拟考的成绩出来了,老师是按学号一直读下去的。我看见有一些同学神色焦急,有一些同学的手在颤抖,就连平时从容镇定的莫利飞同学也惊慌了起来。
Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以帮你吗? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以帮你干。吗? / What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么帮助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么帮助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我为你干。 ? / Do you want me to... ? 你要我干。吗? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 还有什么(别的事)我可以为你效劳吗? / Let me do...for you. 让我来帮你干。吧。
应答时,不管你需不需要对方的帮助,首先得表示感谢。
Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 谢谢。/ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的,谢谢。/ Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
如果需要帮助可以说:
Thanks. That‘s very kind /good / nice (of you). 谢谢,那太好了。
如果谢绝帮助,可以说: No, thanks. I can manage it myself.谢谢,我自己可以对付。/ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 谢谢,我能行。/ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干,谢谢。/ That‘s all right. thank you. 没什么,谢谢。
It‘s beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That’s marvellous! 真了不起!/ It‘s a lovely picture! 多好看的照片!/ I’m glad you did...... 我很高兴你做了。/ I‘m pleased you did... 我很兴奋你做了。/ How clever of you! 你好聪明哦!/ I like the way you did...... 我喜欢你做。的方式/ I admire the way you do...... 我敬佩你做。的方式/ I’ve never seen such a...... 我还没有见到过如此的。/ What a nice coat you have! 你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today! 你今天看上去好神气哦! / What a wonderful house! 你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 这和你的衣服很相配。/ You‘ve certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的确给我们做了一场精彩的讲演。/ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美。 / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的。/ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮。/ You gave an excellent speech.你的演讲真精彩。 / Your car is nice.你的车真漂亮。 / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.这顿饭真不错。 / That’s a very nice suit you‘ve got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮。 / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一场了不起的演讲。/ You look wonderful this evening! 你今晚看上去很不错! / What a nice living room so comfortable! 我很喜欢你的家具,你在哪儿买的? / I appreciate your new car.我非常欣赏你的新车。(对朋友的精彩表演、杰出成绩,你若亲临现场,可直接为他大声喝彩)
Well done, Johnson! 干得好,约翰逊!/ I‘m so happy for you! 真为你感到高兴!/ It’s very well deserved! 就该这样!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高兴吧!/ Aren‘t you very excited, Tom?汤姆,你一定很激动吧!
Oh, I‘m glad you like it. 哦,你喜欢,我真高兴。/ I’m glad you think so. / I‘m delighted you think so. 你能这� / Oh, thank you.哦,谢谢! /How kind of you to say that. 你能那样说真好。/ I’m glad to hear that.听到这我真高兴。 / Thanks for saying so.谢谢你这样说。
1、You‘d better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)干。/ You should do sth. 你应该干。/ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干。
2、Why don‘t you do sth? 为什么不。/ Why not do sth? 为什么不。这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议,含有建议对方去干某事的意思,而不是询问�
3、What/How about +名词或动名词。? 这种句型表达随便的建议,有征求对方意见的意思,多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事。
4、“Shall we...?”这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么,是一种普通的表示建议的方法。它和“Let‘s..., shall we?”句型可以互换,在回答时,如果赞成这个建议,常用“Yes, let's…”或“OK, let’s…”
5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句
这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议,在会议上和讨论中使用较多,也常用于书面形式,后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语。注意跟从句时,从句中动词用动词原形式should+动词原形。
6、用Let‘s开头的祈使句
这是最普通的表达建议的方法,建议对方和自己一起做什么。let's后接动词原形。若句尾加上“shall we?”, “OK?”等用于征求对方法的词语,从而使语气委婉得多。
注意:对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为:
Great太好了,That‘s a good idea.真是个好主意。对对方的建议表示不同意,或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为: I’m afraid that... 我担心。,我恐怕。I‘m afraid not. 恐拍不行。
7、用should,ought to等情态动词来表示“劝告”
8、用动词advise,名词advice表示劝告
1、What‘s your opinion?你的看法呢?
In my opinion ...据我看,...
2、Do you think it is...?你可认为。吗?
Yes,I think so./No,I don‘t think so.是的,我也这样认为。不,我不这样认为。
/ Yes,I agree with you.是的,我同意你的看法。
/ No,I don‘t agree with you.不,我不同意你的看法。
3、What do you think about it?你对这事是怎么看的。
I think / I believe...你认为。
4、Would you like+名词或不定式?
此句型用来询问别人的愿望的,其简略答语是I‘d like to或I’d love to我愿意。
1、be afraid that.......恐怕。
2、It‘s a pity(that).....真是很遗憾。 这是表示遗憾的交际用语,后面跟的that从句就是所指的遗憾的事情。在口语中that常可省略。
3、What a pity/shame!真是遗憾!(真可惜!)用的是省略的感叹句。(语气较随便)
表示同情时常用I‘m sorry to hear......或I’m so sorry.来表达,hear后可接that也可接that从句,表示“听说。我很难过”,注意I‘m so sorry.在意思上不同于道歉。
1、询问对方是否有空:
Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明天 ...)有空吗?
肯定回答:Yes, I‘ll be free (tonight / tomorrow...).我(今晚/明天。)有空。
否定回答:No,I won‘t be free(tonight/ tomorrow...).不,(今晚/明天。)没有空。
比较客气委婉的否定回答:
I‘m afraid not. (I’m afraid I‘m not free tonight/tomorrow...).恐怕没有空。
2、询问约会的时间、地点:
What time shall we meet? 我们什么时候会面呢? /Where is the best place to meet? 我们最好在什么地方会面呢? / How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow...?下午五点(今晚/明天。)怎么样? / What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...? 在大门口/在车站外边碰头怎么样? /Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ?我们下午七点半大门口碰头好吗? / I‘ll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m.我会在七点半在剧场见你。/ I suggest 7 o’clock.我建议七点钟(碰头).
3、有关约会的时间,地点的询问和应答,可根据具体情况进行。
1、用一般疑问句形式
Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被邀请人接受的可能性较大。表示“请您来。好吗?”。例如:
Will you come to take part in my party? 你来参加我的聚会好吗?
Would you like +名词(代词) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?
此句型表示“您愿意。?或你是否愿意。?”,此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请,是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法。 例如:
Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意与他一道去那儿吗?
B:Yes, I‘d like(love) to好的,我愿意。(类似肯定表达法:Yes, I’d be happy to.好的,我很乐意。Yes,
it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,谢谢您邀请我。
Yes,it’s very kind of you. 真是太好了,谢谢。
2、用陈述句形式
I like sb. to do sth./ I‘d like you to come to....这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常与would连用,是一种客气的邀请。例如:
A :I‘d like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一起去看电影。
B: I‘d like(love) to, but I’m very busy.我很想,但我很忙。(类似委婉拒绝表达法:I‘d love to....I’m afraid我想去,恐怕。,Thank you for inviting me.)
It‘s very kind of you to invite me, but I’m busy.谢谢你邀请我,但我很忙。)
1、表示肯定:
Sure./of course./Certainly.肯定/当然/一定。/ I‘m sure of/about...我确信。 / I’m sure that...我确信。/ That‘s sure.是真的。
2、表示否定
No.不是。/ I‘m not sure of/about...对。我没有把握。/ I’m not sure whether/if...我没有把握。
1、直接问候
一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话
Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好
2.您好!初次见面打招呼的用语How do you do? / Glad to meet you.
答语也是“How do you do? / Glad to meet you.”
3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好吗?
答语往往是:“Fine, thank you. And you?”
4.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法。 How‘s everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What’s no/ up? 近来怎么样?
答语可用:“Pretty well“/ ” Very well“ ”Everything is OK(一切顺利)“Not too bad“还好”
5.对于不认识想要叫他(她)停下来时,可选用这些说法:Hey, sir(madam)喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此时不能说:“Hey! You!”
2、间接问候
1.Please give one‘s(one’s 代表不同人称的物主代词(如: my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../ Please remember me to sb.请向某人问好/请向某人致意。
2.“Say hi/hello to...(from me)”意为“向。致意/问候”。这相当于Please give my best regards/wishes to...(请代我向。问好)的意思。
对于上述问候,其答语为:Of course/Sure , I will等。
What‘s your nationality? Are you American...? 你是哪国人? / 你是美国人吗? / Are you from American / Britain... ? 你是美国人/英国人。吗?/ Where are you from ? 你是哪里人? / What country are you from ? 你是哪个国家的? / What are you? 你是干什么的? / Who are you? 你是谁? / What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?
1、就餐时,当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时,主人常说:
Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝点。吗? / What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃点什么? / Would you like some more...? 你还要点。吗? / How about (some more) ...? (再)来点。怎么样?
2、就餐时,当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时,主人常说:
Help yourself to...? 你吃/喝点。吧。/ Let me give you...? 让我来人你。吧。/ Make yourself at home. 请随便吃,不要客气。
3、当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时,常回答:
Yes, please,好的。I‘d like...我想来点。Well, just a little, please. 好的,请来一点儿。
4、当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时,常回答:No, thanks, 谢谢,不要了。Thank you , I‘ve had enough. 谢谢,我已经够了。I’m full, thank you. 谢谢,我吃饱了。
1、请给某人/某单位打电话
Would/could/can you ring up...?请你。打电话好吧?
句中ring up意思是“给某人打电话”,除了用ring up外,还可用call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同 can you...?用得最普通:could/would you...?用在正式场合,比较礼貌。
2、电话拨不通时常说:
The line is busy , I can‘t get through.电话占线,我打不通。
/ I’ll try again later.我过一会儿再打。
其中line指电话线路,get through 指接通电话。
3、电话拨通后相互打招呼:
Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码)Hello,is that...speaking?你是。吗? / Who is that speaking/calling?你是谁?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是谁?
应答时常说:Yes,(this is)...speaking. 是的,我是。/ Yes, it‘s...here. 我是。
4、打电话请对方找人或留言:
Is...in/at home? 某某在家吗?/ Can/may/could I speak to..., please?请。接电话好吗?/ Will/would you give a message to..., please?请给。捎个口信好吗? / Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/ Can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?请叫。给我回个电话好吗?
应答时常说:
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 请等一等 / I‘m sorry...is not in./at home now.对不起,...现在不在 / Can I take a message? 我能给你捎口信好吗?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?/ I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话