作为一名默默奉献的教育工作者,通常会被要求编写说课稿,借助说课稿可以有效提升自己的教学能力。怎么样才能写出优秀的说课稿呢?
各位老师:大家好!
让学生愉快地、充满自信地走进我的英语课堂,是我最大的愿望,让学生在我的英语课堂上享受快乐和成功是我孜孜以求的。我为实现自己的梦想和追求不懈地努力着。今天,借此平台,愿与大家一起分享我的说课,让我们一起探讨,共同成长。我说课的内容是牛津小学英语4A Unit6 Whose gloves?第二课时。
一。 说教材
教学内容
本单元的话题是寻找物主,要求学生围绕服饰类的英语单词,在一定的情景下,能正确使用Whoes is this/are they?进行交谈。在学习完第一课时的基础上,我确定了本课时的教学内容为:A(4-6),B (a pair of shorts,a scarf,a aweater,ajacket),C(Whose…is it/are they?It’s/They’re xxx’s)。
教材地位
本课时中出现的xxx’s,在前面的第三单元中已有所接触,可以说是Unit3的知识延续,具有承上启下的作用。服饰类单词的单复数使用更是对今后的单复数学习有着重要作用。
根据《英语课程标准》的教学理念,教材特点以及四年级学生的实际情况,本课的教学目标确立为:
知识目标
1、能够听、说、读a pair of shorts,a scarf,四会a sweater,a jacket
2、能够听懂、会说、会读、会写本课时的主要句型:Whose…is this/are they?It’s/They’re…并能在适合的情景中自由运用。
3、能够跟录音朗读对话,并能分角色进行表演。
能力目标
1、要求学生能围绕服饰类单词,在一定情景下,正确使用Whose…is it/are they?及回答It’s /They’re xxx’s.进行交谈。
情感目标
1、 培养学生良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略。
2、 培养学生对美的鉴赏和认识。
在仔细研究教材和分析学生的心理和生理特点的基础上,我认为本课重点是掌握有关寻找失主的句型:Whose…is this/are they? It’s /They are xxx’s.等有关服饰的表达法。难点是A pair of …of… 中of的读音;能正确运用Whose…is this/are they? It’s /They are xxx’s单复数的提问。
二。 说教法
我将采用情景法、全身反应法、直观法等教学方法,以学生为主体,以Whose…is this/are they?这个话题为核心,以语言功能为主线,以任务型活动为媒介,从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,使学生通过感知、体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的方式实现任务目标,使课堂活起来,让学生动起来,从而达成上述的知识与技能目标。
三。 说学法
我采用歌曲和chant 贯穿整堂课中,利用简笔画、实物投影、课件等多种手段,创设在化妆舞会中伙伴们对各人的打扮进行评论的情境,采用多种形式的操练方式,让学生在交流中理解,在交流中掌握,在交流中记忆,让学生在不同的活动中感知语言和习得语言,从而来突出重点和突破难点。
四。 说教学过程
本课我通过导入设计、新课呈现、巩固操练、拓展延伸以及课后作业五个步骤进行设计。教育家托尔斯泰说过:“成功的教学所必须的不是强制,而是激发学生的兴趣,兴趣是推动学生学习的强大动力,是学生参与教学活动的基础,激发学生的兴趣是新课导入的关键。”“Well begun, half done”良好的开端是成功的一半。导入设计分三块:
①唱一唱第四单元的歌曲“We are happy bees”(Which is for you,which is for me.This one or that one. )这一首优美的英文歌,全班同学在教师的带领下,边拍手边唱,营造良好的英语氛围,使学生能自然地进入到一个良好的学习状态中。
②通过实物投影和简笔画,复习一下上节课的单词:What’s this in English?It’s a…What are they?They are…答对的学生们可让他们穿上自带的衣物进行一次走秀,让全班学生能够说起来,动起来。在复习旧知的基础上为新课的学习起到一个呈上起下的作用。
③Free talking:Look at xxx’s… 评论一下学生们的打扮,为后面创设校园coseplay,伙伴们都穿着漂亮的`衣服参加服装秀的情境埋下伏笔。同时也营造一种民主、和谐、宽松的英语氛围,为学生架设一座由中文思维向英文思维过渡的桥梁。
新课呈现分两部分:
①利用课件,出示一个学生熟悉的人物Liu Tao,他也来参加coseplay.点击他身上的衣服,询问学生并引出a pair of shorts。操练chant: shorts, shorts, a pair of shorts , a pair of shorts for my friend.同法操练其余的三个:a scarf,a sweater,a jacket。通过师生、生生之间的大量语言交流,鼓励学生大胆开口,勇敢表达,逐渐让学生体会到学习英语的快乐
②创设校园coseplay的情境,教师扮演一位评委,引出句型Look at xxx.She’s funny.Look at her gloves.They’re so big.等等。师生练说此类句型。然后通过采访,引出句子Whose …is it?It’s xxx’s.Whose…are they?They’re xxx’s.师生围绕coseplay,操练Whose …is it?It’s xxx’s.Whose…are they?They’re xxx’s。这两个句型,并且区分be动词单复数的使用。苏霍姆林斯基说过:没有也不可能有抽象的学生。因此,我们要鼓励孩子们大胆地用英语表达,让他们知道“English, I can”。
巩固操练分三部分:
①说一说,利用教学卡片,在黑板上制作衣物小转盘,操练单词等。
Teaching Objects:
1、 To enable the Ss to understand the reading strategy and use it;2. To help the Ss get a better understanding of advertisements;3. To enable the Ss express their ideas about advertisements and help them to build a proper idea about being smart about advertisementsTeaching key Points:
1、 To help the Ss understand the reading strategy and guide them to practice using the strategy.
2、 To help the Ss discuss the topic about advertisements.
Teaching Procedure
Step 1? Lead-in
1、?????? Ask the Ss: What do you think of your school life?
----Try to connect the Ss’ answers with school clubs.
2、? Group work
Suppose you are the organizer of the English Club in the school, try to say something to attract more students to join you. You can only use three sentences at most.
Ask some students to give their sentences and tell the Ss “What you did just now is in fact a kind of advertising.”Ask the Ss: Have you realized what you did just now is actually a kind of advertisement? ----introduce the topic of the class---AdvertisementsStep 2? What is an advertisement?
1、?????? Ask the Ss “What is an advertisement?” Let them use their own words.
The Ss may have difficulty expressing it clearly and properly.----We are so used to advertisements that we often ignore them. So today we are going to read a passage about advertisements and try to learn more.
2、?????? Ask the Ss to read the passage (the part of “What is an advertisement?”)to get the author’s definition of advertisements.
An advertisement provides information and uses persuasive languages and exciting images to encourage people to buy a product or service or believer in an idea.
3、?????? More questions to help the Ss understand this part:
Where can we see advertisements? ---Media--- Billboard, newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio, television…What types of advertisement do we have?---(1) Commercial ads (2)PSAs4.?????? Show the Ss some pictures of the two kinds of ads and ask the Ss to tell which type they belong to.
It is very easy for the Ss to tell the types. Then ask:
What’s the difference between commercial ads and PSAs?
Commercial ads--- To sell things; to get profits and money.
PSAs--- To educate people
Step 3 Does an advertisement tell people the complete truth?
Up till now, we have learned something about advertisements and it is true that we can get a lot of information from advertisements. But do you think all the ads are trying to tell us the complete truth?
1、?????? Ask the Ss to skim the text to get the author’s answer to this question “Does an advertisement tell people the complete truth?”-----Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells you the complete truth.
2、?????? Ask the Ss to have a more careful reading and ask the Ss the discuss how the writer support his idea---The writer uses two examples to support his idea.
3、?????? Then ask the Ss: Does the writer make any conclusion about this part?
---Yes. “We must not fall for this kind of tricks.”4.?????? According to the above three parts, explain to the Ss the structure of expository writing:
(1)??? Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells you the complete truth--- Subject/topic(2)??? Two examples --- Supporting details(3)??? We must not fall for this kind of trick! ---ConclusionStep 4 Public service advertisements
Ask the Ss to use the idea of expository writing to read part 3. Ask them to find the topic, supporting details and conclusion of this part.
Subject/ topic―PSAs are meant to be helpful to educate people.
Supporting details―examples ---(1) Deal with large social issues(2) About public service projects
(3) Teach us how to live healthy lives
Conclusion --- All of these ads are meant to be helpful, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.
Step 5 Structure of the whole passage
Now we’ve learned more about advertisements and the structure of the expository writing. Let’s come back to the whole passage to see whether the whole passage follows the structure or not.
Topic --- Advertisements
Supporting details---- (1) What is an advertisement?
(2) Does an advertisement tell people the complete truth?
(3) Public service advertisements
Conclusion ---- Be smart about advertisements!
You see, the whole passage also follows the structure and it will be easier for you to read or write an expository writing if you follow the structure. Now let’s have a practice.
各位评委老师,下午好!
今天我说课的内容是牛津初中英语9A Unit5 Reading Hollywood’s all-time best—Audrey Hepburn第一课时,这一课是阅读课文,如何培养学生良好的阅读习惯和阅读方法,提高阅读能力,是素质教育对初中英语教学的要求,即要求学生尽可能多的获取大量信息,开阔视野,提高兴趣,扩大词汇量,在丰富知识的同时提高应用英语的能力,同时新课程倡导的任务型教学,是培养学生综合语言运用能力的最佳手段,所以,在我的教学设计里,每一个教学活动中都设计了贴近学生实际的教学活动,吸引和组织学生积极参与,学生通过思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务。
一、教材分析
(一)知识背景及新课程、新教材。
本单元围绕电影这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。电影是当今社会人们最感兴趣的话题之一,这是一个非常贴近生活,具有时代性,可挖掘性的教学主题。本单元所选的语言素材涉及中外电影及演员,有利于拓展学生的文化视野,了解各国文化,增强世界意识,发展他们跨文化交际的意识和能力。
(二)教学重点和难点
1、本课的重点是了解好莱坞著名影星奥黛丽·赫本的演艺事业及成就,学习和掌握如何根据时间顺序来描写人的一生,为以后完成一篇描写自己最喜爱的影星的作文奠定基础。培养学生的观察、记忆、思维能力,提高阅读能力。
2、本课的难点是文中有大量的电影的名字和电影奖项,使学生在阅读时感到困难。
二、教学目标:
(一)知识技能
1、了解好莱坞著名影星奥黛丽 赫本的演艺事业及成就,学习和掌握如何根据时间顺序来描写人的一生,培养学生的观察、记忆、思维能力,提高阅读能力。
2、学习和掌握一些重要的单词、短语和句型。如:effort enter industy French insist shortly immediately lifetime well-known throughout beyond devote honour present aloud not only…but also put her effort into during her lifetime devote to be honoured with pass away She began taking ballet lessons at a very young age. She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry, throughout her acting years, she acted in only one Tv series,… 等
(二)情感态度
1、从学生的学习兴趣出发,即想要迫切了解奥黛丽·赫本的演艺事业及成就,激发学生学习的积极性,增强学生综合运用语言的能力。
2、学习赫本投身于慈善事业的热情和充满爱心的优秀品质。
3、通过开展小组活动,指导学生积极与他人合作、相互学习、相互帮助,培养合作交流的能力。
(三)学习策略:
1、认知策略:通过学习重要生词及相应的练习,达到学生掌握的目的。
2、调控策略:学生在听录音和阅读过程中,可能感到有一定的难度,教师可以给予一定的指导和帮助,阅读中有的要注意细节,有的只要弄懂大意。
3、交际策略:通过阅读、谈论奥黛丽·赫本的演艺事业及成就,提高学生的英语阅读能力和用英语交际的能力,交际中遇到困难时,有效地寻求帮助。
4、资源策略:通过借助课外阅读、音像资料、图书馆或网络帮助自己了解有关奥黛丽·赫本的演艺事业及成就。
三、说教法:
为了更好地突出重点、突破难点,我主要采用:
1、任务型教学法。例如:阅读文章时,我设计了一张赫本的个人档案的表格,让学生阅读完成表格并复述,培养学生的逻辑分类与表述能力。
2、竞赛教学法。根据初中学生争强好胜的性格特征,我设计了让学生看图片用英语说出自己知道的中外电影及演员,哪一组知道的越多就是获胜者,激发了学生的学习兴趣,在外语交流的气氛中,培养了学生的集体荣誉感,并且也巩固了所学的旧知识。
四、说学法
1、教会学生“三先三后”,即先预习后学习,先看书后做题,先思考后提问。
2、抓住学生英语交流的机会,充分让他们感知、积极体验、大胆实践。
3、积极参与、善于合作。例如,本课设计了几个任务,操作简单,学生感兴趣并能积极参与,从而合作完成任务,可以培养学生的团队精神。
五、教学步骤
(一)导入(Lead-in)
这一步骤重点在于激发学生对电影的兴趣,所以设计了竞赛法。教师呈现图片,让学生说出电影及演员的名字,哪一组知道的最多即为获胜组。接着,教师说:My favourite film star is Audrey Hepburn.然后组织学生讨论:What do you know about Audrey Hepburn?
(二)呈现(Presentation)
1、教师展示赫本的图片,告诉学生:Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood’s all-time best actresses.
2、让学生完成第84页B1部分的练习,理解词汇,培养学生的记忆、思维能力。
3、播放课文录音,要求学生边听边完成课本第84页B2部分的判断正误练习,并要求学生改正错误的句子。
4、请学生朗读课文1-3段,鼓励学生回答问题,如1、2、3。
5、学生朗读课文4-6段,两人一组完成课本第85页C1部分的练习,请学生以正确的顺序朗读句子,全班核对答案。
6、学生朗读7-8段,讨论并回答问题。1、2、3、4。
7、学生两人一组,完成课本第85页C2部分的练习。教师请一个学生朗读短文,其余核对答案。
一、说教材
(一)、教材的地位和作用
本单元以How do you get to school?为中心话题,围绕交通方式而展开,主要运用How long/How far 询问“去某地的交通方式、时间、距离。”简单描述路线。这一话题贴近学生们的日常生活,它继第三单元谈论“假日计划”后安排这样一个话题,符合学生的认知结构和年龄特征,它将为后几个单元的学习打下坚定的语言基础。而SeetionA第一课时重点则采访同学们上学的交通方式,及花费的时间、距离等等。
(二)、教学目标(语言知识 能力目标 情感目标)
语言知识:
1、语言目标,掌握语汇subway 、train、 bus、 car、bus stop等。
语言功能:学会谈论并描述交通方式
语言结构:学习掌握How引导的特殊疑问句:
How do you get to school?
How long does he get to school?
How long does it take?要求学生掌握好助动语do在不同人称,特别是第三人称单数后的变化。
2、语言技能
1、能根据录音判断交通的方式,花费的时间及距离。
2、能询问他人到达某地的交通方式并转述。
能力目标:
1、培养学生听、说、读、写的能力。
2、训练学生小组合作的能力。
3、让学生通过有用的目标语言学会与他人交流的能力。
情感目标:
鼓励学生学会关心别人,帮助别人。
(三)、教学重点和难点
重点:帮助学生学会使用How do you get to school?
I take the train to school.
How does he get to school?
He takes the bus to school.进行交际
难点:区别take 的用法。
二、说教学方法
(一)、学情分析
1、初二学生经过小学和初中的学习,已经有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力,正逐渐向读写过渡,同时,学生们对英语学习还保持着较浓厚的兴趣。在加上受新课程理念的熏陶及实践,能巩固所学知识,又能提高解决问题的能力以及综合运用语言的能力。
2、从年龄特征看,学生们也很在乎他人的评价。在学习过程中通过“兵教兵”小组训练,鼓励性评价等措施,提高学生综合语言技能。
(二)、学习策略
教学生要善于抓住英语交际的机会,主动参与学生活动,形成自主学习的能力。
(三)、教学手段
用幻灯片将本课所需要的录音、图片、文字、制成多媒体课件,使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。
(四)、教学原则:
1、任务型原则,在整个教学过程中,各种语言结构、语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。因此本节课我将始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,让学生在用中学,在学中用
2、合作性原则,以学生为主体,师生合作,生生合作,体现教与学的互动交往。
3、情感性原则,激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。
(五)、学法指导
1、学习方法的指导,用生动的课件调动学生进行听、说、读、写、训练。
2、学习积极性的调动。
我在教学过程中创造一种开放的、和谐的积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变为有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。
3、学习能力的培养。
通过连贯的听、说、读、写,培养学生的交际能力,发挥他们的思维能力。
三、说教学过程
在整个教学活动中,我通过设计不同的四个任务,让学生在小组中交流、合作、竞争,每个任务都存在着一定的“信息差”,易于激发学生的表达欲望和急于知道最终结果的心情,在活动中他们一定会努力表现自己,做到。四个任务所侧重的训练学生的语言能力的要求也各有不同,他们分别侧重训练学生的听、说、读、写的能力。把任务活动放在小组中进行,还可以解决“大班”难于操练的难题,学生在小组中有更多的时间来运用英语表达自己的思想。
(一)、在复习环节中,通过问学生 What are you doing this Sunday? What is he doing tomorrow? What are you doing for vocation?来了解学生对上一单元知识的掌握情况。
(二)、在导入新课中:先通过让同学们看图片,回答下面的问题,What is the boy doing?Does he often ride a bike to school? How do you get to school?引入目标语言,并帮助他们回答:I take the subway to school. I take the train to school等。
在列举许多交通方式后,让同学们完成 1a。然后检测学生们的答案。
(三)、在听力练习上。教学设计共插入了三个听力训练。
1、让学生结合图片,分辩交通工具。并与图中的人物结合起来。
2、能听辩数字。
3、通过让学生们听,然后说出五种交通工具并把这种交通工具和它花费的时间相匹配。
(四)、在小组练习中,我让学生四人一组进行这样对话练习
A:How do you get to school?
B: I take the subway to school.
C:: How does B get to school?
D: He takes the subway to school?
A: How long does it take?
B: It takes about 25 minutes
重点巩固第三人称单数这种情况。鼓励学生们用不同的词替换来反复操练这个句型。突破教学重点。
(五)、小结:最后总结take的用法,消化教学难点。
(六)、家庭作业:仿写四个句型,并使用不同的交通工具。
(七)、板书设计:
Unit 4 How do you get to school? forty
take the train How do you get to school fifty
take the subway I ride my bike. sixty
walk How does he get to school? seventy
ride the bike he walks to school eighty
Take the bas How long does it take? ninety
It takes a bout farty minutes.
各位评委老师,
大家好!
我今天说课的内容是9B Unit 4 Reading,我从教材、教法、学法指导和教学过程四个方面对本课进行说明。
一、说教材:
1、教材所处的地位及作用:
这单元是9B的最后一个单元。以Great people为话题展开学习,该话题很容易引起学生的讨论兴趣。在welcome to the unit 部分,学生已初步学习了一些有关伟人的知识。Reading 是一个单元的核心部分,它承载着众多的教学任务。我将reading部分分作二课时进行教学,第一课时为阅读课,第二课时为语言知识学习课和练习巩固课。根据教材的安排及新课标要求学生通过体验,实践,参与,合作,交流和探究等方式学习和使用英语,真正体现以学习者为中心的教学理念,我详细说说第一课时的教学。基于本课在教材中所处的地位及作用,特制定以下教学目标。
2、教学目标:
知识目标: 1、To grasp some important language points.
2、To understand English idoms.
能力目标: 1、To guess general meaning from keywords and context.
2、To skim text for overall meaning and scan for details.
情感目标:To learn spirit from great people.
3、教学重点与难点:
To identify true or false statements based on the reading passage.
To extract relevant information from the reading passage.
二、说教法:
本节课我主要采用以下几种教学方法:
1、根据课文特点和学生实际情况,以情景教学法进行教学。
通过形象生动的图片及相关资料,调动学生的学习兴趣, 激起学生情感上的共鸣,从而引导学生从整体上理解课文、从细节分析课文,促进学生的语言能力及其情感等方面整体发展。
2、采用小组学习法,扩大教学范围。
把学生分成四人小组,也可以自由组合,让他们在互动中启发思维。同时注意保证每个学生都有机会参与到学习中来,培养学生与伙伴合作的意识和策略。
3、运用操练法,拓宽学习渠道。
把大部分课堂时间留给学生,使学生在多信息、高密度、快节奏的灵活操练过程中拓宽学习渠道。
三、学法指导:
这一节是阅读课,九年级的学生已具有一定的英语阅读能力,听说能力在原有的基础上也得到了进一步的提高,但参与课堂的积极性有所下降。针对以上学情,所以我先指导学生进行快速阅读和深层阅读,帮助学生运用自主学习法来把握课文整体,培养学生的分析归纳独立思考的能力;鼓励学生小组活动,让每个人,尤其是那些薄弱同学,都能参与到课堂的学习中,能动手完成一些基础的学习任务和学习目标,重在激发学生学习英语的兴趣,通过讨论让他们主动去涉取知识。
四、教学过程:
一 Skim the text, answer questions:
1. Why is Neil Armstrong famous?
2. Are there any aliens on the moon?
3. What award did he get?
二 Para 1-3: Before he walked on the moon
Name
Neil Armstrong
Date of birth
on________________
Place of birth
in_________________
Experiences
at 6_____________________
at 15____________________________
at 16 _______________________________
in 1949 _____________________
when he moved to California ___________________
in 1962 ________________________
in 1966 ________________________
三 Para3:Read and complete the passage:
In 1962, he ____ _______ ____become an astronaut.
In 1966, he and David R. Scott _________ ___ join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. But when the spacecraft began spinning ____ _____ ________, Mission Control thought it was _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ ______, so they _______ Armstrong ____ cut the flight short, and he succeeded.
四 Para4-5: Walking on the moon
Read and answer some questions:
1. When did Armstrong land on the moon?
2. Who did he come to the moon with?
3. What are the famous words?
4. How long did they walk on the moon?
5. What did they collect for further research?
6. What did the whole world do when Apollo 11 returned?
五 Retell the two paragraphs with the help of the six questions above:
六 Para6-7:Reports about aliens on the moon
Read and judge T or F:
1. It is said that Armstrong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft.
2. The alien spacecraft is very small.
3. When Armstrong was on the moon, the aliens were very friendly.
七 Para8:Award for Armstrong
1.What is the Medal of Freedom for a US citizen?
2. What did Armstrong do for people around the world?
八 Read the passage together and fill in the blanks with right words:
Neil Armstrong took his first f_______ at six and received his pilot’s ________(执照) at 16. In 1949, Neil j_______ the navy and worked as a p_______. He was s_________ to be an astronaut in 1962. Four years later, he m__________ to join two spacecraft together in space. On 20th July 1969, he _______(着陆) Apollo 11 on the moon with Aldrin __________(成功).Neil said ‘one small step for man, one giant leap for m________’. Armstrong got the highest a_____ that a US c________ can receive. He is the pride of the world.
九 Retell the text
Name: Neil Armstrong
Date of birth: 5th August 1930
Place of birth: Ohio, the USA
Major event: at 6: was interested in flying
at 16: got his student pilot’s licence
In 1949: joined the navy
In 1962: became an astronaut
In 1966: joined 2 spacecraft together for the first time in space.
On 20th July 1969: walked on the moon
Famous words: one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.
Award: Medal of Freedom
What do you think of him: our pride — make us realize...
Homework: 1.Recite the text.
2.Finish some additional exercises.
以上是第一范文网小编为大家整理的初中英语说课稿:9B Unit 4 Reading,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、说教材:
1、教材简析:
我说课的内容是江苏牛津中学英语教材9A第3单元Teenage problems中的Integrated skills局部。本单元通过青少年中存在的问题和困扰这一主题,引出话题,谈论话题。由于同学对这一话题极感兴趣,我在教学中准备使用多种教学手段设置情景,有效地把单词和句型情景相结合,注重听说训练,使语言点的训练密切联系生活实际,达到灵活运用,学以致用的目的。
2、教学目标:
依据英语新课标所提出的总目标并根据本年段同学认知水平,我制定了如下教学目标:
a、 能听懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词和词组。
b、能听懂、会说、会读和会写句型。
c、 能正确地听懂、掌握A板块前半局部听力内容,并能以较好的语音语调流畅地朗读后半局部的课文填空。
d、能用本课所学语言讨论青少年中存在的问题
3、教学重点、难点:
教学重点:正确拼读本课四会单词和句型,能流利地用所学句型进行情景会话。
二、说教法和学法
根据我对《英语课程规范》的理解和九年级同学的生理和心理特点,我将教学本课的指导思想确定为:让同学主体参与,主动探究,合作互动,充沛发展。具体采用如下教学方法:
1、情景教学法:
通过设置较为真实的情景,使同学发生身临其境的感觉,激起同学情感上的共鸣,从而引导同学从整体上理解和运用语言,促进同学的语言能力和情感、意志、想象力、发明力等整体发展。
2、小组学习法:
每4人一组,可两两交流,也可自由选择,在互动中互相启发发生思维的碰撞。同时注意保证每个同学都有机会参与学习,培养同学与伙伴合作的意识和战略,提高人际交往能力。
3、练习法:
把大多课堂时间留给同学,使同学在多信息、高密度、快节奏的灵活操练中拓宽学习渠道。
另外,考虑到B板块为对话教学局部,我在这一环节的教学中主要偏重于同学朗读能力的培养,在训练听说的同时加强朗读指导,一方面可以培养同学朗读的基本技巧,另一方面也可以检查同学对课文理解的情况,进而培养同学的自主学习能力。
三、说教学程序
1、对话导入,学习新知
a、 以“Teenage problems”为主题和线索组织教学。课前在教室里头稍作安排,背景音乐的选择体现了牛津初中英语板块之间的自由组合,也为后面的教学做了一个提早渗透,这样,同学在轻松愉快的气氛中进入本课的学习,接着我向同学展示课件,引出青少年问题的话题,同时教授新词。由介绍同学自身的问题入手无形中拉近了与同学的距离,使同学备感亲切。
b、在同学展示自身作品的语境中,用多种手段,如:作品、图片、照片、简笔画等出现。同学边学边进行听、说、拼读和运用,坚持循序渐进,由易而难的。原则教学新知识。
2、巩固拓展,强化新知
a、 在情境中不时使用新句型,同学不只学会了新的词组,而且不可防止地涉和到了旧知。同时也激发了同学的求知欲,想学更多的有关的词汇来介绍自身的问题,并向他人寻求有效的建议和意见,达到了学中用,用中学的目的,给予他们胜利的乐趣。
b、仍以“Teenage problems”为场景由同学分小组自创小对话进行扮演。要求问到前面所学句型并要求用到本课时所学的交际用语。通过这样的练习形式让同学主体参与,同学的思维处于积极兴奋的状态,有利于提高课堂学习效率。
3、指导朗读,感知课文
a、 在小对话扮演告一段落时,自然导入A局部对话教学。然后播放多媒体课件让同学感知课文,为了让同学在听的过程中有所偏重,引起他们的有意注意,让他们带着问题去听。
b、播放录音再感知课文,以选择题的形式检查同学理解课文的情况。
c、跟读课文,为防止反复朗读时的过于枯燥,设计小小配音员的训练环节。
d、同学分角色朗读对话,指导同学在朗读时利用手势、表情、动作、声音等手法,以加强语言的表示力,更生动地传达说话人的思想和感情,使同学能在熟练朗读的基础上更深地理解对话内容。
4、面向全体,作业分层
为了满足不同类型不同层次同学的需求,在作业安排上我尝试进行分层教学即让程度较差的同学做a类作业;程度中等的同学做b类作业;程度较好的同学做c类作业,当然,也可以根据自身的兴趣特出息行自由选择。
a、朗读并誊写要求四会掌握的单词和词组;
b、听录音,朗读课文,并根据所学话题进行自由交谈并形成文字稿。
通过这样的作业形式争取让每一个小朋友都学有所获,从而达到激励全体同学努力学习的目的。
一、 说教材
(一) 教材分析
本单元出自山东教育出版社义务教育课程标准试验教科书八年级上册,第七单元在本册中处于教学的后期位置,但具有重要作用,重点在于培养学生英语交际能力,并结合生活中切实常用的话题:给人们的日常行为提出一定的建议,做出礼貌的道歉行为来展开基本语言内容的教学,并与第八单元的内容具有一定的联系。本单元遵循教材总体特点,采用任务型教学模式,并融汇话题,交际功能和语言结构would you mind doing sth? 进而形成一套循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。学生比较容易乐于接受,说课的内容是本单元Section A(1a~1c)部分,本课是单元首篇,以 Would you mind turning down the music? 为主题,本节内容具有词汇量较大,强调综合运用,贴近生活实际等特点。通过本节学习,可增加学生的单词储备量,提高学生综合运用能力,学生将学会用英文表达请求,表示歉意。在获取基础知识,发展基本能力的同时进一步强化学生学以致言,学以致用的英语学习观和合作品质。
(二) 教学目标
依据并结合新课程标准提出的基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标和具体要求,我将本课教学目标设计如下:
知识目标:
让学生掌握其中的重要词汇mind, turn down, not at all等和句式would you mind doing sth? 并能让学生掌握如何运用所学句式提出礼貌请求以及礼貌的向他人道歉。
能力目标:
培养学生的听说读写能力,尤其是与他人用英语进行日常会话的能力。
情感态度目标:
在本课教学中注重培养学生的礼貌行为,了解英语国家中向他人提出要求及道歉的方式,并通过小组活动,培养学生乐于学习并与他人合作的精神。
(三)教学重难点
结合教学目标的要求,我把本课的重点设置为首先使学生掌握mind, not at all, turn down等重点词汇的用法,及课重点句型结构Would you mind doing sth? 并给出正确答语;怎样向别人有礼貌的道歉。
根据本课的内容和学生的实际,本课的难点为让学生掌握向别人提出请求的的句式Would you mind doing? 并给出正确的答语,能够在实际生活中应用。
二、说教法
1 学情分析
自己所任教班级学生英语基础比较薄弱,上课的课堂气氛不够活跃,中等学生占多数,但是学困生比例也比较多,两极分化比较严重,虽然经过六七年级的学习,学生能够进行简单的会话,但是在学习策略方面人存在许多要解决的问题。有些同学在学习中缺乏小组合作意识,并且不能够大胆的用英语交流。
2 教学方法
根据所任教班级的具体情况,在本堂课中以任务型教学作为课堂教学设计理念,具体采用情景交际教学法,交际教学法,在教学中突出实际性,注重听说的实用性,同时适时进行情感和策略调整,以形成积极的学习态度,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。坚持“师为主导,学生为主体,任务为基础”教学原则,在课堂教学的不同环节教师应扮演自身作为设计者,研究者,组织者,促进者和协调者的角色。贯彻教中学,学中用的策略,真正使学生学以致用。
三、说学法
根据学生实际情况和本节课的主要内容,在这一节课中学生主要通过同桌合作,小组合作以及自由对话来完成这节课的任务型教学。
四、说过程
Step1. Lead-in
通过情景设计进行free talk来导入本节课地主要内容。设计的情景时周末邀请一名学生去吃饭,老师使用的句型是Would you like to have dinner with me this Sunday?通过这个问题来调动学生的积极性,引导学生主动表达学生在生活中如何邀请其他同学去海边,去看电影等让学生通过思考这些表达方式来进行自由对话。
Would you like to do sth?
Can/could you please do sh?
How/what about doing sth?
Why don’t you do sth?
Why not do sth?
Let’s do sth.
Shall we do sth?
通过这个情景设计来引出本节课将要学习的用来礼貌的提出请求的句型:would you mind doing sth?
设计理念:通过情景设计来调动学生积极性并导入本节课的主要内容。
Step2 Pre-listening task
为学生展示课本上的图画,通过相关的问题来引导学生找出主要的动词短语:clean the yard, play baseball, move the bike, turn down the music. 然后通过标题Would you mind turning down the music?带入词组进行反复训练,让学生充分熟练这个结构,同时在这一环节中通过图画中的烦乱画面对学生进行一定的情感教育:对于违反规则的一些事情要礼貌的提出请求。
设计理念:进行听力活动之前的热身,让学生尽可能熟悉本节课的重点内�
Step3 Listening –task
在这一环节中设计了两个活动:
活动一:听一遍录音,完成activity1b,通过这遍听力注重would you mind doing?的问句。同时让学生注意前两个问题的不同,总结出这个句型的肯定和否定形式,然后有学生举例进行练习,并将学生的一些例子写在黑板上。
活动二:听第二遍录音,记录如何给出礼貌的回答,同时让学生对黑板上的例子进行回答练习。
设计理念:通过听力材料为媒介进行听说练习。
Step4 Pairork
同桌之间合作,利用本节课所学结构进行对话练习,要注意肯否定的同时训练。
设计理念:对所学句型的初步训练,进行对话练习,培养合作意识。
Step5 Groupwork
首先引导学生总结出日常生活的主要场所——学校的一些校规,四个同学分为一组,创设一个情景,可以是教室,操场,走廊,图书馆,实验室等学校的各个角落,根据所了解的学校规则来展开想象,常设一个情节比较完整的对话,尽可能多的运用之前学过的知识点,不仅仅局限于本节课所学句式,看看那个小组最有创意?哪个小组最好?
设计理念:小组合作,培养乐于学习与团队合作的意识,同时也是对礼貌提出请求和以前所学内容的复习。
Step6 Summary and test
引导学生总结本节课主要内容,然后进行当堂检测来检查本节课所学内容的掌握程度。
Step7 Homework
巩固性作业:完成伴你学句子乐园练习
拓展性作业:Write a letter to your best friend who you want to talk with about his/her problems using the sentence structure.
Good morning, ladies and gentleman. Today, I feel honored to have the chance to share my ideas about how to teach reading.
In the reading process, I will focus on students’ long-term development and enable them to use proper reading skills and strategies. In other words, students are guided to read efficiently and independently. My teaching plan will include 3 sections. They’re analysis of the reading material, identifying the teaching aims and teaching procedures.
Section 1 Analysis of the teaching material
The selected teaching material is a magazine article taken from the Project section of Module 11, Unit 2 of Advance with English. The article is about British students who take a gap year, which is intended to develop the theme of the unit, that is, getting a job. After analyzing it carefully, I find the article has two unique characteristics. First, it’s a long passage with 688 words, much more than the usual texts. Second, it deals with a new topic, that is, a gap year. The topic is unfamiliar to most students.
Section 2 Identifying the teaching aims
Based on the analysis of the teaching material, I have chosen the following as the teaching aims of my lesson:
The 1st aim: Students learn the skills and strategies to read a prolonged text.
The 2nd aim: Students get a better understanding of what a gap year is.
The 3rd aim: Students are encouraged to figure out the implied meaning.
The 4th aim: Students are familiar with various expressions or approaches to express the same idea.
Section 3 Teaching procedures
In order to achieve the teaching aims mentioned above, I decide to choose guided reading and Task-Based Teaching as the main teaching approaches. With the teaching methods, I can guide students to use effective reading strategies to browse the text, solve problems and complete different tasks. The teaching procedures include four parts. They’re getting ready, focusing on main facts, reading between the lines and responding the text.
Part 1 Getting ready
Reading begins before a book is opened. It’s important to activate students’ existing background knowledge and draw their attention to the topic of the text. In this part, I will use the pre-reading activities to increase students ‘concentration, arouse their curiosities, fire their imagination and give them a purpose for reading.
The part consists of two tasks:
Task 1: A time machine I start my lesson by asking senior 3 students what the date is. Then, I go on to show a picture of a time machine. I tell students that the machine with a magic power will bring them to their graduation from high school, which is 1 year away. At that point, I get them to imagine where they are and what they are doing. After it, I give a summary of their presentations as follows: After leaving high school, most of Chinese students go straight to university. Yes, at this time next year, most of you will be studying in a university 。(With the task, I inspire students’ former knowledge and imagination about graduating from high school and going to college, which can draw their attention to the theme of the reading material and get them ready for the following reading)
Task 2: Brainstorming After the summary, I go on to show some more pictures of British fresh students from high schools, and tell students that more and more students in the UK are doing something different instead of going straight to university. After that, I play the tape of Paragraph1 and get students to catch the answer to the question: They will travel or work on projects for up to a year before entering university (With the task, I excite students’ desire to know more about what their British equivalents will do before going to a college. With the question in mind, students will definitely be eager to listen to the tape to find the answer )
Part 2 Focusing on main facts
During the part, I will ask the students to answer the question—what does the author say? Students are supposed to get a main idea of the text and understand the basic meaning of the text. Questions of this kind are not very difficult and they can be answered directly from the text.
The part includes six tasks:
Task 1:Three examples. I move on to tell students as follows: Last year, Carol Smith, Daniel and Martin Johnson, 3 students from the UK, went to some remote places and did something special. After the instructions, I play the tape of Paragraphs 4-6 and get students to complete the following table (With the task, I get students to listen to the three paragraphs instead of reading them, thus reducing the amount of reading time and reliving their psychological burden, otherwise students would be discouraged by such a long article)
Task 2: Matching After listening, I get students to open books and scan the three paragraphs to check the answers to the previous table. Then they’re required to complete another table with a second reading: Whom do the results belong to? Carol________ Daniel________ Martin_______
A felt being part of another culture B be more independent
C found it challenging and rewarding D felt that it was a special experience
E ready to face challenges in the future F learnt how to deal with difficult situation
G felt like she really made a difference H learnt a lot about getting on with local people (With the task, students learn to use a table to gather the main facts about the three British students They’ll know that a table is of great help in their future reading)
Task 3: Scanning for a detail. I get students to scan the rest paragraphs and find the answer to the question: What do people call the year off between finishing school and starting university? In doing so, I introduce the theme of the article and write on the blackboard the title: Mind the gap year (With the task, students are expected to grasp the theme of the article. The task serves as a bridge, which connects the main facts in Paragraphs 4-6 to the opinions about the gap year in the rest paragraphs)
Task 4:Definition of the gap year. Students watch a VCR with a question in mind: What three types of activities do the UK students choose to do during a gap year? The key is: Many students use that time to travel, learn new skills or be a charity volunteer (The task serves as a supplementary to the second task of Part 1. With the task, students are expected to know more about the gap year)
Task 5: History of the gap year I play a second VCR and get students to answer the question: When did the gap year start in the UK? (The task enables students to have a good knowledge of the history of the gap year)
Task 6: Comments The second, third, seventh, eighth paragraphs deal with theme of the government, universities, employers and the public on students taking a gap year before going to college. I get students to read the four paragraphs to gather theme and complete the table (The task helps students get a further understanding of the role. A table plays in helping gathering main facts or opinions)。
Part 3 Read between the lines: In third part, I will encourage the students to answer the question—what does the author mean? As we know, information in a reading passage is not always stated directly. Sometimes students have to infer, or make guesses according the information which is available in the reading. So in this part, the students are asked to infer the implied meaning, distinguish the main ideas from the supporting details. The part consists of three tasks.
Task 1: Similar sentences The English language enjoys various ways of expressing the same thing or idea. As we can see, the second and third paragraphs are similar to the seventh and eighth paragraphs in the content, both dealing with comments on the gap year. Some sentences actually express the same comments. I will get students to read the four paragraphs for a second time to find out the similar sentences(The first is done as an example) ⑴It (a gap year) is more than just a long holiday(Line 50) A gap year is more than just a year away from studying ⑵Employers say they prefer to hire graduates who have taken a gap year (Line 15) ______________________________ (3)A gap year gives young people an opportunity to learn skills and gain life experience. It helps young people develop and grow (Lines 17-18) ______________________________ (4)Living away from home taught me to be more independent (Lines 22-23) ______________________________ (The task is designed to help students learn and use different ways to express the same idea. The task gets students ready for talking and writing about the gap year in the next part)
Task 2: Guessing from the context I get students to guess from the context the meanings of the four words or phrases: ⑴the career ladder (Line 4) ________________________ ⑵every point of the pass (Line 5) ________________________ (3)delicate (Line 22) ________________________ (4)an edge in the job market (Line 54) ________________________ (The task helps students to recognize that in most language-leaning situations they will come across vocabulary they don’t know. With the task, students are guided to look at the context in which a word or phrase is used and try to find any clues to its meanings)
Task 3: Benefits Students are asked to collect advantages of taking a gap year in the text. After that, students have the chance to listen to a third VCR, which contains more information about advantages. While listening, students are encouraged to take notes of what they can catch □ teach students to be independent; □ help students develop and grow; □ learn new skills; □ see life in a different way; □ be ready to face challenges; □ gain life experience (The task is intended for students to collect more information about students taking a gap year, which also makes them well prepared for the writing task in the next part)
Task 4: Recognizing the implied message I play a fourth VCR. While listening, students are expected to fill in the two blanks: Actually, a year off is not a gap, but a time for personal growth and d_______, a b______ between two important periods in life. (With the task, students will know about how to plan a gap year and what taking a gap year really means to them. It gets them ready for the next task.)
Task 5: Understanding the title After reading the whole text, I will get students to focus on the title. Mind the gap (The task is designed to help students fully understand the hidden meaning of the title: They are expected to make full of the gap year to develop themselves)
Part 4 Responding to the text I encourage the students to answer the question—what does the idea mean to me? As we all know, most writers are prejudiced in some way and try to convince their readers of something, or influence them to look at things in a certain way. So it is important to train students to read critically. The part consists of two tasks.
Task 1: I conduct a survey to see what students think of taking a gap year and at the same time complete the table (The task is aimed at making students be critical readers. The students should be encouraged to make judgment about the author's text)
Task 2: After the survey, students are asked to write a composition of 120 words about their ideas of taking a gap year before going to college (The task aims to consolidate the information they have learnt and also improve speaking and writing skills)
OK, so much for my teaching plan. Thanks for your attention.
一、说教材
1、教材的地位和作用
在单元第10课是一篇题为“ MAKF OUR WORLD MORE BEAUTIFUL "的阅读教材,通过对环境保护这一话题的叙述增强学生环境保护的意识,懂得如何在日常生活中保护环境,文中主要运用现在完成时态的句子,其中也穿插了一般现在时和过去时,学生在特定的语境中感觉和发现英语时态的变化,从而达到正确运用英语的时态能力。
2、教学目的
教学大纲指出要从英语的学科的特点出发,激发培养学
生的兴趣,帮助学生树立学习英语的信心,克服学习中产生的畏惧心理和困难,建立语感,掌握语言基本知识和技能。
(1)知识目标
这一课的知识目标很明确,就是围绕“环境保护”这一话题,继续学习和巩固现在完成时态的用法,利用本课所学习的话题,把功能与语法教学紧密结合一起。
(2)能力目标
本课首先利用课前问题(pre-reading questions ),启发学生利用已有的知识经验,对课文内容进行预测,就有关话题开展讨论,通过阅读验证自己的推测,吸取信息,掌握新的知识,丰富经验,从而达到独立阅读的能力。
3、教材的重点、难点、关键
(1)重点:本课重点 在其运用完成时态的句子谈论环保这一话题。
(2)难点:对课文内容及时态含义的理解。
(3)关键:在于是否能突破难关,达到正确运用完成时态表达句意、理解全文的目标。
一、说教材:
1、教材所处的地位及作用:
这单元是9B的最后一个单元以Great people为话题展开学习,该话题很容易引起学生的讨论兴趣在welcome to the unit 部分,学生已初步学习了一些有关伟人的知识Reading 是一个单元的核心部分,它承载着众多的教学任务我将reading部分分作二课时进行教学,第一课时为阅读课,第二课时为语言知识学习课和练习巩固课根据教材的安排及新课标要求学生通过体验,实践,参与,合作,交流和探究等方式学习和使用英语,真正体现以学习者为中心的教学理念,我详细说说第一课时的教学基于本课在教材中所处的地位及作用,特制定以下教学目标
2、教学目标:
知识目标: 1、To grasp some important language points.
2、To understand English idoms.
能力目标: 1、To guess general meaning from keywords and context.
2、To skim text for overall meaning and scan for details.
情感目标:To learn spirit from great people.
3、教学重点与难点:
To identify true or false statements based on the reading passage.
To extract relevant information from the reading passage.
二、说教法:
本节课我主要采用以下几种教学方法:
1、根据课文特点和学生实际情况,以情景教学法进行教学
通过形象生动的图片及相关资料,调动学生的学习兴趣, 激起学生情感上的共鸣,从而引导学生从整体上理解课文、从细节分析课文,促进学生的语言能力及其情感等方面整体发展
2、采用小组学习法,扩大教学范围
把学生分成四人小组,也可以自由组合,让他们在互动中启发思维同时注意保证每个学生都有机会参与到学习中来,培养学生与伙伴合作的意识和策略
3、运用操练法,拓宽学习渠道
把大部分课堂时间留给学生,使学生在多信息、高密度、快节奏的灵活操练过程中拓宽学习渠道
三、学法指导:
四、教学过程:
一、Skim the text, answer questions:
1.Why is Neil Armstrong famous?
2.Are there any aliens on the moon?
3.What award did he get?
二、Para 1-3: Before he walked on the moonName
Neil Armstrong
Date of birth
on________________
Place of birth
in_________________
Experiences
at 6_____________________
at 15____________________________
at 16 _______________________________
in 1949 _____________________
when he moved to California ___________________in 1962 ________________________
in 1966 ________________________
三、Para3:Read and complete the passage:
In 1962, he ____ _______ ____become an astronaut.
In 1966, he and David R.Scott _________ ___ join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.But when the spacecraft began spinning ____ _____ ________, Mission Control thought it was _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ ______, so they _______ Armstrong ____ cut the flight short, and he succeeded.
四、Para4-5: Walking on the moon
Read and answer some questions:
1.When did Armstrong land on the moon?
2.Who did he come to the moon with?
3.What are the famous words?
4.How long did they walk on the moon?
5.What did they collect for further research?
6.What did the whole world do when Apollo 11 returned?
五、Retell the two paragraphs with the help of the six questions above:
六、Para6-7:Reports about aliens on the moonRead and judge T or F:
1.It is said that Armstrong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft.
2.The alien spacecraft is very small.
3.When Armstrong was on the moon, the aliens were very friendly.
七、Para8:Award for Armstrong
1.What is the Medal of Freedom for a US citizen?
2.What did Armstrong do for people around the world?
八、Read the passage together and fill in the blanks with right words:
Neil Armstrong took his first f_______ at six and received his pilot’s ________(执照) at 16.In 1949, Neil j_______ the navy and worked as a p_______.He was s_________ to be an astronaut in 1962.Four years later, he m__________ to join two spacecraft together in 20th July 1969, he _______(着陆) Apollo 11 on the moon with Aldrin __________(成功)Neil said ‘one small step for man, one giant leap for m________’ Armstrong got the highest a_____ that a US c________ can receive.He is the pride of the world.
九、Retell the text
Name: Neil Armstrong
Date of birth: 5th August 1930
Place of birth: Ohio, the USA
Major event: at 6: was interested in flyingat 16: got his student pilot’s licence
In 1949: joined the navy
In 1962: became an astronaut
In 1966: joined 2 spacecraft together for the first time in space.
On 20th July 1969: walked on the moon
Famous words: one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.
Award: Medal of Freedom
What do you think of him: our pride — make us realize…Homework:
1.Recite the text.
2.Finish some additional exercises.
今天我说课的内容是《牛津初中英语》8A Unit 2 School Life的Reading第一课时。对于这节课我将以教什么、怎么教、为什么这么教为思路,从教材分析、教法分析、学法分析和教学过程四个方面加以说明。
一、说教材
本课以school lives为话题,以学习life in a British school and in an American school为载体,以find out the differences between a British school and an American school为任务。为了使学生们对这一话题更感兴趣,在教学过程中,我准备采用多媒体辅助教学这一教学模式设置情境,有效地将单词、句子和情景相结合,达到语言点的灵活运用和学生们学以致用的目的。
教学目标:能听懂,会说,会读,会拼写单词mixed,subject,sew,tasty,hero,close,taste and article.能根据关键词和上下语境猜测课文大意。
重难点:本课是Reading的第一课时,主要为了完成这样一个任务,即通过阅读理解文章主题,通过设计一些如true or false questions, answer questions, fill in the blanks, line the words等练习题检查学生们对课文的理解程度。由于新课程标准要求大力培养学生们的阅读能力,所以通过阅读理解文章大意就成了本课的重点。通过对文章的理解要求学生们能用自己的语言描述出相关内容,这就是本课的难点。
二、说教法
1、直观情境教学法:本课将利用多媒体创设情境,激发学生们的好奇心和求知欲;设置语境,使学生们体验语言的真实、自然,从而培养学生们组织和表达语言的能力。
2、任务型教学法:根据任务型教学的原则设计语言实践活动,通过学生们体验、参与、合作、交流、探究等方式学习和使用英语,从而完成教学任务。
3、活动式教学法:在本课的教学中,主要采用跟读、分组朗读、分角色朗读等多种阅读方式,将书本知识融入活动中,让学生们在活动中不断的吸收、内化所学知识。
4、循序渐进,达到目标教学法:英语毕竟是一门外语,学生们缺乏语言环境。要掌握本课内容不能一蹴而就,可以将重点难点分解到各个教学环节中�
5、注重过程评价,促进学生们发展教学法:为了实现新课程改革的发展目标,必须建立体现新课程教育理念的评价理念和评价体系。因此,教师应引进一些能激发学生们学习兴趣并使其形成自主学习的评价体系,多角度及时准确地评价学生们,使他们感受成功,从而激发和培养学生们学习的积极性和自信心。
三、说学法
1、"发现---探究---创新"学习法:为了充分发挥学生们的`主体性,我引导学生们自己去设计活动,得出结论。在探究中培养学生们的观察能力和语言组织表达能力。
2、合作学习法:将学生们分成若干小组,给学生们以足够的空间,参与的机会,充分展现个性和创造性。
3、主体归位促创新学习法:学生们是学习的主体,新课标更把学生们的主体地位摆在了重要的位置。教师应该把主动权归还给学生们,努力为学生们提供缤纷的舞台,成功的机会,并鼓励学生们大胆创新勇于尝试。
4、注重过程,教给方法学习法:古人云"授之以鱼不如授之以渔"教给学生们良好的学习方法比直接教给学生们知识更为重要。在英语教学中,教师应指导学生们接收、处理、保存、运用英语信息的过程,即"输入---转换---输出"的过程。
四、说教学过程
Step 1 Warming-up
First let’s enjoy an English song! 同时屏幕上出现我们平时上课、课间活动及用餐时的照片,这些照片都与同学们平时的生活息息相关,很能吸引他们的注意力,同时也使学生们对本课的内容产生了随意注意。
Step 2 Lead in
利用多媒体呈现本课涉及的一些学校生活:Reading Week,driving lesson,Home Economics class,lunchtime,Buddy Club and softball game,要求学生们6人一组,互相讨论合作描述图片内容。
设计意图:这部分的教学安排不仅可以锻炼学生们的语言组织表达能力,培养学生们的创新思维和创造力,而且体现"直观情景教学法"创设问题情境,活跃课堂气氛,联系实际生活,激发学习兴趣。
Step 3 Presentation and Practice
(1) 将课文中出现的第一幅图片投影在屏幕上,同时提出两个问题:Who wrote the first passage? What activity does the school have every year? 让学生们带着问题听课文第一段录音。
(2) 布置学生们自己朗读课文,根据上下语境理解文章主题,完成教师设置在屏幕上的"true or false" questions.学生们回答问题时可以采取抢答式,小组间进行竞争。
设计意图:这两部分的教学安排体现了"任务型教学法",让学生们带着任务去阅读有利于提高学习效率,增强学生们对课文的理解程度。
(3)用同样的方式学习课文第二段的内容。
(4)跟录音朗读课文,老师在旁指导并纠正语音。
(5)把学生们分成4人小组,要求学生们分段细读课文,互相合作探讨找出课文中出现的新单词和一些比较难理解的句子,并尝试根据上下语境理解其意思,完成教师设置在屏幕上的fill in the blanks and line the words练习题。
设计意图:这部分的教学安排体现了"合作学习法"和"发现---探究---创新学习法",符合新课标所提倡的在教师的指导下,通过学生们交流、合作、实践、探究等方式培养其自主创新能力和团体合作精神。
(6)在大部分同学能正确把握课文主题和生词意思的前提下,要求学生们合上书本再次听录音,并回答以下几个问题:
Q1 Which subject is John’s favourite?
Q2 What can John cook now?
Q3 What can John do during the Reading Week?
Q4 What did Jim do in school last year?
Q5 How does Nancy go to school every day? What does she think of it?
Q6 What do the students do in the Buddy Club?
Q7 Why does Nancy say Julie is her hero?
设计意图:检查学生们对课文大意的理解程度以及语言组织和表达能力。如果学生们脱离书本并不能很好表达出以上几个问题的答案时,教师则有必要对课文进行进一步的详细讲解,直到学生们完全弄懂为止。
Step 4 Activity
将学生们分成6人小组,以小组为单位,要求他们充分发挥个性和创造性,在life in a British school和life in an American school两个主题中任选一个,()用自己的语言去改编课文,然后每组推选一位同学上台展现成果。
设计意图:让学生们在愉快的活动中结束学习,使他们自始至终保持积极的态度,高效率地完成本课的教学任务,同时也培养了学生们的表演能力。
Step 5 Homework
(1) 要求学生们用第三人称改写课文内容,向好朋友介绍一下美国和英国的学校生活。
(2) 要求学生们多渠道地调查一下世界各地的学校生活,可以上网查询,可以向亲朋好友打听,也可以翻看报纸杂志等。
教学评价:对于学生们积极参与的态度效果应及时地给予适度的评价,主要采用激励法激发学生们的学习兴趣。在教学过程中,采用小组竞争的形式,对于优胜组则给予一定的物质和精神的奖励。充分尊重学生们在解决问题中所表现出来的不同水平,更注重过程性评价。
综上所述可以看出,我积极以新课标为指导,以活动为方式,变课堂为生活,运用直观情景教学法,多媒体辅助法等使学生们以生活为课堂,逐步提高综合语言运用能力,形成自主学习的良好习惯和方法。
牛津初中英语说课稿
我从教材、教法、学法指导和教学过程四个方面对本课进行说明。
一、说教材:
1、教材所处的地位及作用:
这单元是9B的最后一个单元。以Great people为话题展开学习,该话题很容易引起学生的讨论兴趣。在welcome to the unit 部分,学生已初步学习了一些有关伟人的知识。Reading 是一个单元的核心部分,它承载着众多的教学任务。我将reading部分分作二课时进行教学,第一课时为阅读课,第二课时为语言知识学习课和练习巩固课。根据教材的安排及新课标要求学生通过体验,实践,参与,合作,交流和探究等方式学习和使用英语,真正体现以学习者为中心的教学理念,我详细说说第一课时的教学。基于本课在教材中所处的地位及作用,特制定以下教学目标。
2、教学目标:
知识目标: 1、To grasp some important language points.
2、To understand English idoms.
能力目标: 1、To guess general meaning from keywords and context.
2、To skim text for overall meaning and scan for details.
情感目标:To learn spirit from great people.
3、教学重点与难点:
To identify true or false statements based on the reading passage.
To extract relevant information from the reading passage.
二、说教法:
本节课我主要采用以下几种教学方法:
1、根据课文特点和学生实际情况,以情景教学法进行教学。
通过形象生动的图片及相关资料,调动学生的学习兴趣, 激起学生情感上的共鸣,从而引导学生从整体上理解课文、从细节分析课文,促进学生的'语言能力及其情感等方面整体发展。
2、采用小组学习法,扩大教学范围。
把学生分成四人小组,也可以自由组合,让他们在互动中启发思维。同时注意保证每个学生都有机会参与到学习中来,培养学生与伙伴合作的意识和策略。
3、运用操练法,拓宽学习渠道。
把大部分课堂时间留给学生,使学生在多信息、高密度、快节奏的灵活操练过程中拓宽学习渠道。
三、学法指导:
这一节是阅读课,九年级的学生已具有一定的英语阅读能力,听说能力在原有的基础上也得到了进一步的提高,但参与课堂的积极性有所下降。针对以上学情,所以我先指导学生进行快速阅读和深层阅读,帮助学生运用自主学习法来把握课文整体,培养学生的分析归纳独立思考的能力;鼓励学生小组活动,让每个人,尤其是那些薄弱同学,都能参与到课堂的学习中,能动手完成一些基础的学习任务和学习目标,重在激发学生学习英语的兴趣,通过讨论让他们主动去涉取知识。
四、教学过程:
一 Skim the text, answer questions:
1、 Why is Neil Armstrong famous?
2、 Are there any aliens on the moon?
3、 What award did he get?
二 Para 1-3: Before he walked on the moon
Name
Neil Armstrong
Date of birth
on________________
Place of birth
in_________________
Experiences
at 6_____________________
at 15____________________________
at 16 _______________________________
in 1949 _____________________
when he moved to California ___________________
in 1962 ________________________
in 1966 ________________________
三 Para3:Read and complete the passage:
In 1962, he ____ _______ ____become an astronaut.
In 1966, he and David R. Scott _________ ___ join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. But when the spacecraft began spinning ____ _____ ________, Mission Control thought it was _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ ______, so they _______ Armstrong ____ cut the flight short, and he succeeded.
四 Para4-5: Walking on the moon
Read and answer some questions:
1、 When did Armstrong land on the moon?
2、 Who did he come to the moon with?
3、 What are the famous words?
4、 How long did they walk on the moon?
5、 What did they collect for further research?
6、 What did the whole world do when Apollo 11 returned?
五 Retell the two paragraphs with the help of the six questions above:
六 Para6-7:Reports about aliens on the moon
Read and judge T or F:
1、 It is said that Armstrong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft.
2、 The alien spacecraft is very small.
3、 When Armstrong was on the moon, the aliens were very friendly.
七 Para8:Award for Armstrong
1.What is the Medal of Freedom for a US citizen?
2、 What did Armstrong do for people around the world?
八 Read the passage together and fill in the blanks with right words:
Neil Armstrong took his first f_______ at six and received his pilot’s ________(执照) at 16. In 1949, Neil j_______ the navy and worked as a p_______. He was s_________ to be an astronaut in 1962. Four years later, he m__________ to join two spacecraft together in space. On 20th July 1969, he _______(着陆) Apollo 11 on the moon with Aldrin __________(成功)。Neil said ‘one small step for man, one giant leap for m________’。 Armstrong got the highest a_____ that a US c________ can receive. He is the pride of the world.
九 Retell the text
Name: Neil Armstrong
Date of birth: 5th August 1930
Place of birth: Ohio, the USA
Major event: at 6: was interested in flying
at 16: got his student pilot’s licence
In 1949: joined the navy
In 1962: became an astronaut
In 1966: joined 2 spacecraft together for the first time in space.
On 20th July 1969: walked on the moon
Famous words: one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.
Award: Medal of Freedom
What do you think of him: our pride - make us realize.。.
Homework: 1.Recite the text.
2.Finish some additional exercises.
一、说教材:
1、教材所处的地位及作用:
这单元是9B的最后一个单元。以Great people为话题展开学习,该话题很容易引起学生的讨论兴趣。在welcome to the unit 部分,学生已初步学习了一些有关伟人的知识。Reading 是一个单元的核心部分,它承载着众多的教学任务。我将reading部分分作二课时进行教学,第一课时为阅读课,第二课时为语言知识学习课和练习巩固课。根据教材的安排及新课标要求学生通过体验,实践,参与,合作,交流和探究等方式学习和使用英语,真正体现以学习者为中心的教学理念,我详细说说第一课时的教学。基于本课在教材中所处的地位及作用,特制定以下教学目标。
2、教学目标:
知识目标: 1、To grasp some important language points.
2、To understand English idoms.
能力目标: 1、To guess general meaning from keywords and context.
2、To skim text for overall meaning and scan for details.
情感目标:To learn spirit from great people.
3、教学重点与难点:
To identify true or false statements based on the reading passage.
To extract relevant information from the reading passage.
二、说教法:
本节课我主要采用以下几种教学方法:
1、根据课文特点和学生实际情况,以情景教学法进行教学。
通过形象生动的图片及相关资料,调动学生的学习兴趣, 激起学生情感上的共鸣,从而引导学生从整体上理解课文、从细节分析课文,促进学生的。语言能力及其情感等方面整体发展。
2、采用小组学习法,扩大教学范围。
把学生分成四人小组,也可以自由组合,让他们在互动中启发思维。同时注意保证每个学生都有机会参与到学习中来,培养学生与伙伴合作的意识和策略。
3、运用操练法,拓宽学习渠道。
把大部分课堂时间留给学生,使学生在多信息、高密度、快节奏的灵活操练过程中拓宽学习渠道。
三、学法指导:
这一节是阅读课,九年级的学生已具有一定的英语阅读能力,听说能力在原有的基础上也得到了进一步的提高,但参与课堂的积极性有所下降。针对以上学情,所以我先指导学生进行快速阅读和深层阅读,帮助学生运用自主学习法来把握课文整体,培养学生的分析归纳独立思考的能力;鼓励学生小组活动,让每个人,尤其是那些薄弱同学,都能参与到课堂的学习中,能动手完成一些基础的学习任务和学习目标,重在激发学生学习英语的兴趣,通过讨论让他们主动去涉取知识。
四、教学过程:
一 Skim the text, answer questions:
1、 Why is Neil Armstrong famous?
2、 Are there any aliens on the moon?
3、 What award did he get?
二 Para 1-3: Before he walked on the moon
Name
Neil Armstrong
Date of birth
on________________
Place of birth
in_________________
Experiences
at 6_____________________
at 15____________________________
at 16 _______________________________
in 1949 _____________________
when he moved to California ___________________
in 1962 ________________________
in 1966 ________________________
三 Para3:Read and complete the passage:
In 1962, he ____ _______ ____become an astronaut.
In 1966, he and David R. Scott _________ ___ join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. But when the spacecraft began spinning ____ _____ ________, Mission Control thought it was _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ ______, so they _______ Armstrong ____ cut the flight short, and he succeeded.
四 Para4-5: Walking on the moon
Read and answer some questions:
1、 When did Armstrong land on the moon?
2、 Who did he come to the moon with?
3、 What are the famous words?
4、 How long did they walk on the moon?
5、 What did they collect for further research?
6、 What did the whole world do when Apollo 11 returned?
五 Retell the two paragraphs with the help of the six questions above:
六 Para6-7:Reports about aliens on the moon
Read and judge T or F:
1、 It is said that Armstrong and Aldrin saw alien spacecraft.
2、 The alien spacecraft is very small.
3、 When Armstrong was on the moon, the aliens were very friendly.
七 Para8:Award for Armstrong
1.What is the Medal of Freedom for a US citizen?
2、 What did Armstrong do for people around the world?
八 Read the passage together and fill in the blanks with right words:
Neil Armstrong took his first f_______ at six and received his pilot’s ________(执照) at 16. In 1949, Neil j_______ the navy and worked as a p_______. He was s_________ to be an astronaut in 1962. Four years later, he m__________ to join two spacecraft together in space. On 20th July 1969, he _______(着陆) Apollo 11 on the moon with Aldrin __________(成功)。Neil said ‘one small step for man, one giant leap for m________’。 Armstrong got the highest a_____ that a US c________ can receive. He is the pride of the world.
九 Retell the text
Name: Neil Armstrong
Date of birth: 5th August 1930
Place of birth: Ohio, the USA
Major event: at 6: was interested in flying
at 16: got his student pilot’s licence
In 1949: joined the navy
In 1962: became an astronaut
In 1966: joined 2 spacecraft together for the first time in space.
On 20th July 1969: walked on the moon
Famous words: one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.
Award: Medal of Freedom
What do you think of him: our pride — make us realize.。.
Homework: 1.Recite the text.
2.Finish some additional exercises.
一、教材分析
(一)教材的地位和作用:
第50课以详实准确的数据围绕本单元的中心话题————当代人类最关注的人口问题,对学生进行了深刻的人口教育,不仅在本单元占据主导地位也是训练学生口语表达能力的良好素材。根据新课标对学生交际能力的培养尤其对学生口语及阅读能力的要求不断提高,以及我校要突出英语优势打造枫叶品牌的实际情况,我将本课设计为一堂口语阅读课。
(二)教学目标的确立和依据
为了不仅要完成正常的教学任务,还要有效地培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,确定如下教学目标:
1、知识目标:熟练掌握数词的表达法。
2、能力目标:
a、有效提高阅读速度和理解材料的准确度
b、能自如表达本课重点话题人口增长问题。
c、能灵活运用所学知识并展开丰富地想象力流畅地表达其他相关内容。
3、情感目标:
通过一些有力地事实、数据和图片使学生深刻地认识到人口问题的严重性,使他们意识到我们只有一个地球爱护我们的家园人人有责!
(三)重点和难点
1、重点:根据新课程标准对阅读能力的要求,我确定本课重点为提高学生快速阅读的水平。我采用英语趣味i教学法,采取图片导入、方法解析和逐步检验的方法使其掌握快速阅读的技巧。
2、难点:口语水平的提高。我班的学生都来自公立学校,长期以来,传统的外语教学注重书本知识的讲授,忽视交际能力的培养使许多学生不敢开口、羞于在人前表达因而口语薄弱。我通过创设引人入胜的情境和师生共同讨论、记者采访专家等新颖方式,以及不断鼓励的方法突破难点。
二、教学环节的设计
学生具有无限的潜力,需要教师适时、适当地引导。本节课中我尤其侧重训练学生通过合作探索来获取知识的过程,并注重改变学生以往的学习方式,通过设计有效问题激发学生的兴趣使他们始终处于主动寻求知识去学习而不是被动地接受知识的状态。我充分放手让学生发挥其主体地位使其真正成为课堂的主人,本节课我讲解的时间不超过五分钟。
国家新课程标准特别强调了要由过去只注重知识的传授结果向注重知识发展及知识的传授过程而转换。课前我给学生布置了预习作业,让他们查找相关的资料,学生在预习中就接触了大量的信息,他们必须具有相应的选择能力和重组知识,构建知识网络的能力,这恰恰正是新课程标准的要求。
三、教学程序
1、课前对话:
师生问候之后,让学生两人一组围绕数字进行自由对话。每天3—5分钟口语练习时为了提高学生的交际能力,新课标指出口语是在人与人交流时即兴脱口而出的,会话双方都必须对听到的语言快速做出反应,才能使谈话继续。同时由于口语具有很强的交互性,合作学习的成效对口语水平的提高至关重要。这些都要求为学生的口语学习创造必要的条件,提供良好的训练。
两人一组是为了每个学生都有足够的机会去说,而数字的表达法是本单元的知识要点,我可以提示学生讨论一些世界之最,如珠穆朗玛峰的高度、亚马逊河的长度、马里亚纳海沟的深度、南极冰川的后度、中国人口的总数、伊拉克战争的时间等等,这些既丰富了学生的知识,又达到了对数字表达法的巩固。
2、导入与指导:
给学生展示这样两幅图片:
一个平衡的杠杆上,一些人在左,我们的地球在右;第二张图上左边新增的人使杠杆不再平衡。之后问学生:看了这两幅图,你会想到什么?又是什么引发了这个问题?学生会表达一些自己的见解,这时不论他们的见解是否正确都要给与鼓励和表扬,然后问学生:是否知道每一天每小时每分钟每秒钟全世界会新增加多少人口?学生会很有探究答案的欲望,这时很自然地让学生打开书去阅读50课的文章STANGDINGROOMONLY并找出我给出的这张表格的答案。由于本课是以大量数据为主反映人口问题的,因此如果学生能顺利完成此表,那么全文的重点内容就迎刃而解了。而且我认为采用图片导入法远比直接让学生翻书阅读更能激发学生的兴趣使其由被动学习变为主动获取知识。
3、拓展与巩固
通过讲解我指导学生快速阅读的方法,如猜词悟意法、略读扫读法、找中心句和关键词等方法,之后要检验一下学生是否掌握此方法,于是我问学生世界人口的持续增长会引发那些严重问题呢?在学生发表一些个人看法后为,我再给学生一篇文章进行快速阅读,这也是本节课的课堂检测,我会当堂进行面批面改。然后对于这篇关于人口急速增长带来的一些后果的文章,我让学生来进行讲解,这样可以了解学生的阅读现状和存在的问题。
4。合作与发展
接下来我会通过多媒体展示给学生一组关于由于人口太多而导致资源匮乏、污染严重、食品短缺、空间拥挤等的图片,看着这些图片问学生:你们对哪一方面感触最深?你还想到了其他那些方面?想不想了解其他同学的想法?又想不想知道在座老师们的看法?以这种方式充分把学生们的积极性调动起来后将其分成6个小组,先组内讨论发表个人见解然后鼓励他们去采访在场听课的英语老师。这样设计的目的是:
(1)先让学生自行讨论可以避免受教师的想法所局限没有自己的见解。
(2)采访老师既可以让学生能够用英语去实际交流,达到学以致用。有可以让学生从英语教师那里获得更多信息和掌握更多的英语表达方式(事实上,有些表达如果让他们完全国独立进行是有些难度的),有由于这样的学习方式平时机会不多,因此会让学生感到很新鲜很有趣味性,在与老师交流时也会让学生产生成就感。
(3)我认为学生合作精神的培养尤为重要,学生通过这一环节既能够有自主学习的机会有锻炼了与他人的合作,并在探索中有其个性思维发散的空间。
5、交流与分享
让学生推选各组代表组成专家团坐在教室前,选一名同学以记者的身份采访“专家们”,使其把个小组的讨论结果与大家交流共享,其小组成员可 最后按事实丰富、语言准确、表述清晰程度评出最权威专家和最积极后援团,通过这种方式可让学生有很强的集体荣誉感。
6、最后一个环节是作业,当学生慷慨激昂地探讨完这些现状后,我会问他们,面对这种现状,我们能做些什么呢?以此为题写一篇作文。我布置这项作业的依据是新课标的要求。新课标指出:写作需有明确的动机和积极的态度,写作的题目应结合学生的实际需要,是他们具有写作的愿望这样他们才能了与写作才能重返自己的思维能力,而不是为了应付教师而做的作业。