在日常的学习、工作、生活中，肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？下面是的小编为您带来的2023年学弈教学设计王崧舟优秀10篇，如果对您有一些参考与帮助，请分享给最好的朋友。
1、学生通过教师引导，小组自主合作，能根据课后注释疏通课文，自读自悟并掌握学习文言文的方法。
2、学生能有感情的朗读课文，了解故事内容并用自己的话讲解。背诵课文，做到正确、节奏停顿得当、抑扬顿挫，从反复诵读中初步感悟文言文中特殊的语言现象。
3、学生能从课文中体会到做事必须专心致志，不可三心二意的道理。
4、学生能从课内延伸到课外，进一步了解体会我国辉煌灿烂的古代文化，积累成语和文言文成语故事，提高语文综合素养。
重点：理解课文，书读课文，学会背诵
难点：文言文阅读方法的掌握课前准备：课件
一、听音乐，出示课件——大海的画面。
师问：看图，你想到了那句名言？
生1：海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。
生2：书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
生3：世界上最广阔的是大海，比大海广阔的是天空，比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。
师谈：一个人要有所舍，才会有所得。舍去懒惰，得到勤奋；舍去玩耍，得到知识；舍去三心二意，得到成功。这节课，希望同学们能成为大海，容纳更多的知识，学会更多的道理。
二、联系生活，激趣导入：
师：大家平时有何爱好？（生说）
师：看来，大家的爱好可真不少。（课件出示）看这个人的爱好是什么？
生：我看出来了，他们在下棋。
师：这幅图的背后有一个小故事，两千多年前的大思想家、大教育家孟子写下了这篇文章。（板书：学奕）
三、启发质疑，初步理解
师：“奕”是什么意思？（生答）
师：“学奕”是什么意思？看到题目，你还想了解什么？
生1：两个学生是怎样学习下围棋的？
生2：他们两个学习之后的结果如何？（板书问题）
师小结这一环节学生提出的问题，引入下面环节。
四、教授课文内容：
一、自学提示：（出示课件）
1、自己学习，扫清生字词，划出不会读，弄不懂得语句；
2、小组合作，互读找不足；
3、派出一名代表，用自己的话讲一个故事给大家听。
二、理解大意读通顺。
1、找学生读；
2、小组比赛读；
3、学生齐读；
4、老师范读；
5、师生互读。
三、抓关键语句，分析
师：你感到文章中的两个学生是怎样学习的？划出，默读一遍（出示课件）
师：两个学生的表现有什么不同？（学生答）
再次指读此句，读出文言文的韵味。
五、背诵，抽查。
六、联系实际，理解感悟。
师：课前大家谈了自己的爱好，现在看来，光有兴趣行不行？谁来背诵课文？（学生举手，叫起两位学生）
师：如果他们二人现在开始比赛，你能料到结果吗？
师：为是其智弗若与？
生：非也。
师：为是其智弗若与？是他们的老师不同吗？他们的老师是一个怎样的人？两位学生又是怎样的人？
师：“专心致志”这个成语就出自这个故事。
师：在你的学习生活中，你做过三心二意的事吗？说给大家听。从这个事情当中你有何认识？
总结：我们看，不管下棋还是干其他事。智力不是最主要的，最主要的是什么？是态度，这真是态度决定一切。
七、总结文言文的阅读方法（课件）
师：同学们，我国是一个文明古国，它有灿烂的民族文化，有传统的民族美德，有浩如烟海的文学艺术瑰宝。它们大都以文言文的形式记载下来。
今天，我们第一次学习文言文，[板书课题：25学弈]齐读，你有信心学懂吗？
（出示孟子的简介）这篇课文的作者是孟子，他是我国古代思想家、教育家，是孔子以后的儒学大师，被尊称为“亚圣”，后世将他与孔子合称为“孔孟”，本文节选自《孟子·告子》。
师：古人早以总结出学习文言文的方法“读书百遍，其义自见。”
1、打开课本，听录音范读，要求听清楚字音，注意句子间的停顿，初步感知文言文的语言特点。
2、自由读，出示要求：读清楚字音，注意句子间的停顿。指名读。
3、出示课文（标有停顿符号），指名读，评议，点拨，教师抓住难句范读。
4、师领读——赛读——齐读（10分钟）
（一）出示以下三点学习要求，小组合作完成。
1、自读，把注释的意思放到句子里，揣摩句子的意思。
2、小组交流，说说句子意思。
3、提出疑难问题。（5分钟）
（二）全班汇报交流。
1、学生质疑，不解答。
2、学生逐句说句子意思：先读原文，后说意思。
3、小组训练，把全文意思的连起来说。指名说。
4、小结：大家基本能读这篇文言文，也理解了它的大意。谁来说说文章主要讲的是一件什么事？[板书：前一人后一人]
5、过渡：在学习这篇课文的过程中，大家有没有发现在一篇文言文中相同的一个词却表达不同的意思？哪个词？（之、为）
6、出示句子，共同讨论。
（一）理解“之”在句子中的意思。
a、通国之善弈者也（之：的）
b、惟弈秋之为听（之：的）
c 、一人虽听之（之：弈秋的教诲）
d、虽与之俱学（之：他。指前一个人）
（二）理解“为”在句子中的意思。
a、一心以为有鸿鹄将至（为：认为）
b、惟弈秋之为听（为：教导）
c、为是其智弗若与（之：谓，说）
师：经过大家的努力，我们终于弄懂本篇文言文的意思。接下来，让我们学习背诵这篇文言文。（10分钟）
分男女生、师生对背——指名背——齐背（3分钟）
1、这篇文言文跟我们说明一个什么道理呢？请大家回顾故事情节。
2、播放《学弈》一文录象，文章提出一个什么问题？[板书：为是其智弗若与？]
3、学生发表自己得看法。
4、教师小结：无论做什么事，都必须专心致志，绝不可三心二意，否则就不能把事情做好。（5分钟）
5、联系身边的例子，谈谈做事一心一意的好处？。
6、总结学法，出示。
7、推荐读物：阅读浅显易懂的文言文，如《揠苗助长》、《掩耳盗铃》、《鹬蚌相争》等。
写一篇读后感。
板书设计：25学弈
前一人：惟┉之为听
为是其智弗若与？做事必须专心致志
后一人：思┉而射之
课后反思：
1、个别学生的回答比较模糊时未能及时给予点拨或肯定。
2、对学生的质疑未能给予反馈。
3、联系身边的例子学生杨楷谈的是古代的人物，教师没有及时发现纠正。
4、“惟弈秋之为听”这句话的。解释不能按词序语序直译，教师课堂未能点明。
5、第三环节屏幕出现的学习要求表达不恰当，“学习要求，小组合作。”
建议：
1、学生在解释每句话的意思时随机出示全篇课文，以便更好的讲解。
2、录音范读变为教师自己读。
3、课件背景应考虑与上课的内容相协调。
4、第五个环节的看录象是否可以提在导入环节，激趣作用。
１、学会本课３个生字。
２、能够根据注释疏通全文，了解课文内容。
３、能够正确、流利地朗读课文，背诵课文。
４、知道跟弈秋学弈的两个人的表现不同，明白学习必须专心致志，不可三心二意的道理。
５、能够说出学习课文后的体会。
正确，流利地朗读课文。
理解文意。
一课时。
小黑板。
一、板书课题，疑问引入
１、板书“文言文”和课题“学弈”，初步了解文言文并解释课题的意思。
２、观察课文插图，初步感知课文内容，明白两个学弈人的不同表现。
３、疑问引入：
这位看下棋的老者是谁？他与这两个下棋的孩子之间发生了什么故事呢？我们来学习课文。
二、读通课文
１、学生自由练读课文，要求读正确，读清楚。
２、指读，评价并正音。
３、学生再练读。
４、指读。
５、齐读。
６、小节过渡：下面我们来理解课文的意思吧！
三、理解课文
１、根据注释，疏通全文：
学生根据课后注释自主理解句子的意思，不会的地方小组商讨。
２、学生交流汇报（出示小黑板）：
⑴ 你都理解了那些句子的意思？是什么意思？
⑵ 有什么地方不理解， 提出来。
⑶ 用自己的话完整地讲讲课文的意思。
３、引读课文，加深理解：
引读设计内容：
⑴ 弈秋是谁？
⑵ 让弈秋干什么？
⑶ 跟弈秋学弈的两个人表现有什么不同？
相机板书：
一人 惟弈秋之为听
一人 思援弓缴而射之
⑷ 后一个人与前一个人相比学习效果如何？
（相机板书：弗若之矣。）
⑸ 是最后一个人的智力比不上前一个人吗？
四、感悟道理，谈出感受
１、不是智力不如别人，为什么“弗若之矣”？
（引导并相机板书：专心致志、三心二意。）
２、从这两个学弈人的身上你明白了什么？
（相机介绍本文的述说者孟子，增强学生民族自豪感。）
３、学习了这篇文章你想对自己说些什么呢？
五、练习诵读，读出韵味
六、总结全文， 布置作业
１、这一课你学会了吗？为什么学会了？
２、回去之后，把自己心得体会写下来，好吗？
学弈
一人 惟弈秋之为听 （专心致志）
弗若之矣
一人 思援弓缴而射之 （三心二意）
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1、会写本课3个生字，能根据课后注释疏通全文，了解故事内容。
2、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，背诵课文。
3、理解重点词句，领悟文中所讲的道理。
（一） 揭课，质疑
1、直接导课
我们这一节来学习第九课《文言文两则》中的一则《学弈》。（板书课题，放课文内容插图幻灯片）
2、解题。《学弈》节选自《孟子、告子》，孟子是个什么样的人物呢？题目“学弈”又是什么意思呢？请打开课本看注释1
（1）指名读注释1。（2）点击鼠标，出示：下棋
3、质疑。看插图，读课题，你最想从课文中知道什么问题？（根据学生回答，归纳两方面的内容：一是了解故事内容，二是明白文中蕴含的道理。并明示学生这也是本节课的学习目标。）
（二）读通课文
1、老师范读（放2号幻灯片，出示带有停顿符号的全文内容）。
2、学生看着大屏幕，试着读课文，注意读准字音，读对停顿。3、指名读，正音，指导停顿。
4、老师领读。
5、学生练习读。
6、再次指明读。
7、齐读。
（三）理解课文
1、回忆、总结以前学习文言文的方法。
2、结合注释及参考有关资料，先自行理解课文，然后与同桌交流。（老师巡视，了解学生自学情况）
2、集体交流：你读懂了哪些句子？（根据学生交流的顺序，依次出示相应的句子，适机指导理解重点字词的意思。）
3、针对本文内容，谁还有什么问题要问？
4、把每句话的意思连起来，说一说全文的意思。（同桌先互相说，然后指名说，最后看着大屏齐说。）
（四）领悟道理
1、在解决第二个学习目标之前，我建议大家先关注一下文中的两个主要人物，对他们做一下评价。
（根据学生的回答，老师相机板书：专心致志，三心二意）
2、从二人的身上，我们悟出了一个什么道理？
（五）回顾总结
1、让我们联系本节所学，完成填空。
《学弈》这则文言文讲了（ ）的事，告诉人们（）的道理。
2、练习背诵。
《学弈》教学反思
《学弈》这则文言文选自《孟子、告子》，其内容和道理比较适合学生的认知水平，但文言文与现代文相比，在词语、句式等方面差别较大，能否正确地断句，流利地朗读，是首先遇到的困难，所以我把指导学生朗读和背诵作为本课教学的重点。作为小学生，他们接触到的文言文还比较少，所以本课的教学难点在于让学生参考注释读懂每句话的意思，只有句子的意思弄懂了，才能正确地断词，断句，把句子读通顺。
围绕本节课的重难点我设计了以下教学步骤：
一、导课、解题、质疑。在质疑中让学生明白本节课的学习目标及重点、难点。
二、朗读课文。这是学习本课的重点，所以在这一环节我设计了多种形式的读，尤其是范读、领读是不可少的。
三、理解课文。这是一个教学难点，所以在这个环节我遵循了循序渐进的学习原则，先让学生结合注释自行解决文意，为了减轻学生对文言文翻译的压力与恐惧，接着安排同桌合作学习，交流意见，其后，在集体交流汇报中，允许学生只说出对一句话的理解，降低了要求与难度，同时也给更多的学生参与表现的机会。课堂效果的确不错。
四、领悟道理。在这一环节，我先让学生评价文中的两个主要人物，根据两人不同的学习态度带来的不同的学习效果，学生很容易就领悟到了其中的道理。
这一课我总共上了两次。第一次在我们班，我没布置预习，主要是认为文言文的预习起不到多大的作用，另外，我也想挑战一下，看一看在学生没预习的情况下，我能否按教学计划完成教学任务。结果，在读课文环节花费了不少时间，但基本上还是完成了当节课的教学任务。第二次是在五（2）班上的。他们班学生提前预习了，所以在读文环节节省了一点时间，在完成本节教学任务后学生又进行了背诵。
通过这两节课的对比，我发现不管什么类型的课，课前布置学生预习还是有必要的。
1、借助拼音，读通课文。
2、对照注释，了解故事内容。
3、正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，背诵课文。
4、联系生活，感悟学习必须专心致志，不可三心三意。
学生有感情地朗读课文，熟读成诵。理解课文内容，明白课文中蕴含的道理。
学生根据注释读懂课文内容，并用自己的话讲讲。
一、激趣揭题
1、激趣。谈话交流，导入新课。
2、板书课题，学生读课题。
3、解题。“弈”字是什么意思，“学弈”又是什么意思？（引导学生看注释）
二、初读课文，感悟文章大意。
1、初读激趣。同学们，文言文无论是阅读还是理解都比难得多，今天，我们比一比，看哪位同学能自己把课文读通，那他一定是学习文言文的高手。
2、学生练习读，借助汉语拼音把课文读通。
3、教师范读。听教师范读，动笔在没有标点却拖长了字音的地方画一条斜线。
弈秋，通国之/善弈者也。使/弈秋/诲二人/弈，其一人/专心致志，惟/弈秋之/为听；一人/虽听之，一心以为/有鸿鹄/将至，思/援弓缴/而射之。虽/与之/俱学，弗若/之矣。为/是其智/弗若与？曰：非/然也。
4、学生练习朗读。（可自由读，互相读等）
三、自主研读，合作探究。
1、自读自悟，揣摩句意。
师：文言文不仅在朗读上与有很大的区别，就是在理解上也较困难。谁能在老师不讲的情况下，对照注释，理解文章大意？试试看，先结合注释把每句话的意思读出来，再连起来说整篇课文，不理解的地方做上记号，一会儿我们一起来讨论。
2、小组交流，取长补短。学生在小组中先交流自己通过自学读懂了哪些句子，提出自己不能解决的，小组讨论交流。
3、全班交流，突破难点。围绕四个问题引导学生深入探究。
（1）弈秋是个什么样的人？引导理解“通国之善弈者也”和“者”的意思。
（2）两个学生是如何学习下棋的？借助注释，结合上下文，引导理解：“其一人专心致志，惟弈秋之为听；一人][虽听之，一心以为有鸿鹄将至，思援弓缴而射之。”这句话中出现三个“之”字，前两个“之”字都是指弈秋说的话，后一个指的是天鹅。
（3）这两个学生学习的态度不一样，那他们学习的结果又如何呢？引导理解：“虽与之俱学，弗若之矣。”。重点引导理解句中两个“之”字都是指第一个人。
（4）造成他们学习结果不一样的原因是什么？理解文末的一问一答：“为是其智弗若与？曰：非然也。”用自己的话把它解释出来。
4、试着把每个句子的意思连起来说一说。
四、创设情境，悟理熟诵
1、师：两人在一起学习下棋，结果却不一样，不是因为智力的原因，那是什么原因呢？假如我们召开一个“学弈经验总结会”，在会上师徒三人会说些什么？
2、自由练习背诵，最后集体背诵。
五、总结学法，课外延伸
1、说一说你是怎样学懂这篇课文的？
2、通过这篇古文，你学到了一个什么道理？请你结合实际谈谈。（学生结合实际谈道理）
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